News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by yardie on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @08:16AM (#24491853)
I live downtown in a coastal city. What I’m seeing is a lot of young men living in the streets. This is the other side of this story some young adults don’t have a home to go back to after job loss and eviction.

We’re seeing just the tip of the iceberg. I expect a lot more social upheaval in the coming years. Social services are going to get severely strained.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by dghughes on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @08:55AM (#24492193)
I've seen a documentary about San Francisco it's crazy how middle income people are being pushed farther from the city. One teacher had several bus transfers and then a long walk to get to her job. Even bus stops where "poor" people (less than $100,000/year) are being crowded by private buses like Google forcing city buses to wait which adds to the wait down the line. Nuts!
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by war1025 on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @09:09AM (#24492330)
> "poor" people (less than $100,000/year)

How anyone making $100k can be considered "poor" is beyond me.

No wonder everyone on the West coast thinks being a Millennial sucks.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by racl101 on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @09:35AM (#24492551)
Just like how you can live in a castle in middle America that costs $250K.

It's just part and parcel of living where everyone else wants to live.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by war1025 on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @11:30AM (#24493602)
As someone in middle America with a not-quite castle that I paid $100k for, I'm perfectly happy with that trade off I guess.
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by munificent on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @02:41PM (#24495910)
> where everyone else wants to live.

Another way to say that is "where the jobs are".

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by srtjstjsj on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @09:37AM (#24492563)
Are people in the Middle/South getting jobs?
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by war1025 on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @11:29AM (#24493591)
I live in Iowa.

At least in my peer group people seem to be doing pretty well.

From my perspective here, Millennials aren't having any harder of a time integrating into society than anyone before them did.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by throwaway0a5e on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @09:14PM (#24500105)
Same here. The rust belt cities across the northeast and stretching into the Midwest don't seem to be doing that bad either.

I see the "jobs in places not SF or NYC" situation as kind of like how the people who spend MSRP minus $2k for a 5yo 4Runner feel the need to loudly proclaim how everything else is crap because they have this massive sunk cost they need to justify to themselves. All I know is my car starts every morning and I'm not making payments on it.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by pb7 on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @12:36PM (#24494321)
Private buses pay to use the stops. The alternative is everyone driving. Do you think that would improve or worsen traffic congestion?
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by ethanwillis on Thursday September 17, 2020 @03:13AM (#24501971)
The majority of tech workers don't need to be in an office. And they surely don't need to all be in the same office.
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by annexrichmond on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @02:47PM (#24496002)
California: Tax the hell out of people who need to drive because they can't afford to live near prime transit locations. Then be subjected to such transit which is unsafe, unreliable, and unpleasant to say the least.
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by fourzs on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @01:00PM (#24494610)
Does anyone happen to know the name of this doc?
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by dghughes on Sunday September 20, 2020 @01:14PM (#24535343)
I tried to find it but no luck.

The main part of the documentary is a teacher who can't afford to live anywhere near the school that employs her. I think the cheapest rent was $3,500/month and she made 60K per year (?). I believe she worked in San Francisco but had to move to Oakland. She had to take multiple buses and then walk a few miles from the final stop. But in the end she found a place in San Francisco near her school which she could afford.

It also showed Google and other large companies with their private buses. There was a lot of conflict between average citizens and the "Google buses", at least in the video there was.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by _mkef on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @08:23AM (#24491900)
This has been the case in California for a long time.

Unless we just forgive rent until a vaccine is out, many people will never catch up.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by mathattack on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @08:32AM (#24491979)
This is very complex. Where does this end?

I’m a renter. Do I need to prove I’ve lost my job to not pay? Do I get to skip out on paying for a luxury apartment if I have money in the bank? Does my landlord get to skip her mortgage? Or only the portion paid by my rent? What about the bank who holds the mortgage? Or the retired bond holder who ultimately gets the mortgage payments?

Every step along the way requires somebody to not get paid.

If the government intervenes, at which step should they do it?

I’m not saying no actions should be taken, just that it’s more complicated than pure rent forgiveness. Perhaps the answer is some kind of short term UBI, but that gets expensive quick. Zero interest government loans puts the burden back on the individual. I’m not fully clear on how to beat balance individual ownership versus protecting the system from collapse. (The latter involves propping up the banks)

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by _mkef on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @09:52AM (#24492707)
As of now there is an eviction moratorium in most of America, but when the moratorium ends do you have to catch up on 12 months of rent ?

How is any family, which was already living paycheck to paycheck ever going to sort that out. What's going to happen is tons of Americans are simply not going to be able to pay, their credits will be ruined and the rent won't be paid anyway.

It would be nice to present a goal, no one pays rent until we have a functioning economy again, and then sort out the details a bit later. The government could forgive property taxes as well, Banks could delay mortgage payments until the end of the pandemic.

I spoke to one friend who was three months behind on rent at a point. Telling him to Buck up and figure it out, isn't going to do any good. Money ultimately is an abstraction, as a society we very much can shape the rules around it. I can't imagine millions of homeless families being worse than landlords having to seek out different arrangements with their Banks.

Overalla lot of people aren't going to be able to pay rent through no fault of their own, they shouldn't be evicted as punishment. Or you can tell me ,how would anyone catch up on a year of rent once the eviction moratorium is over ?

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by floor2 on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @12:42PM (#24494389)
This didn't answer the question at all. People understand renters who lost their jobs can't pay their rent.

The problem is, you can't just say "so don't pay rent" and magically make that OK. That rent money in turn pays for maintenance/upkeep, mortgage payments, property taxes, wages for property managers and repairmen etc. You can't pretend like all land is owned by some king who can just afford to not get rental payments.

If the government doesn't collect property taxes, how do they pay for schools, roads and firefighting next year? If the bank doesn't collect their mortgage payments, they go insolvent and don't have the cash to give you when you try to withdraw from your checking account.

Flipping your final line around, how would the elderly widow relying on renting out her former family home handle receiving no income for a year?

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by _mkef on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @12:56PM (#24494563)
The current defacto situation involves millions of renters just being unable to pay. They can't be evicted in most of America.

Landlords are going to lose money.

>Flipping your final line around, how would the elderly widow relying on renting out her former family home handle receiving no income for a year?

She still will not get any income until the eviction moratorium is lifted. The only thing she can do is sue her tenants for money they don't have. Even in good times evictions can take months to a year.

It can be argued this is the risk of doing business. If tenants can't pay they can't.

The backlog of evictions ( which are one of the most stressful things you can experience) will clog courts. At least if we establish renters will not be able to pay, we can develop an alternative plan. Better to have a plan than saying everyone has to survive the best they can.

Someone with an economic degree would work out the details. Obviously I can't write a full relief bill in a comment

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by geofft on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @09:05AM (#24492294)
It is very complex, but what's the alternative? Widespread evictions (in the midst of "stay inside," no less)? A bad answer is so much better than none at all, in the same way that a badly-implemented draft and a poorly-trained army is a vastly superior response to an invasion than nothing.

I think the starting principle I'd take is that this is going to go very poorly for some people, and our only decision is for whom it goes poorly. (After all, if we do nothing, it will clearly go poorly for many people, and as you point out there's no obvious solution where it works well for everyone.) There is a productivity loss that needs to be borne by someone, and it seems to me the obvious approach is to ask who can bear it with the least impact on the long-term good of society / the nation / humanity.

The answer is probably that certain people in the chain you mention, possibly the landlord, probably the bank, and perhaps (but probably not) the retiree, can afford to just not get paid. It's unfair for them, but they will do fine: they won't lose out on revenue that they need to put food on the table or a roof over their heads (the whole point here is to keep roofs over heads). Everyone upstream of them gets to not pay them.

And yes, it's unjust to take money from people (or really, require that people keep providing services without being paid for them) without their consent, but it's also unjust to draft people for a war without their consent. We do it anyway because the alternative - choosing to not fight the war - is unjust too.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by mathattack on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @12:51PM (#24494499)
It’s not an easy solution. Even if the Govt pays, we pay as taxpayers. My inclination is if the broader “we” decide someone doesn’t have to pay, then “we” have to be willing to pay for it.
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by tsjq on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @10:15AM (#24492891)
That's an interesting point indeed. This podcast episode discusses the topic: (the first few minutes have tangential banter)

The extreme urgency of now

05/05/2020 by David McWilliams & John Davis

Web player: https://podplayer.net/?id=104174933

Episode:

https://media.acast.com/the-david-mcwilliams-podcast/theextr...

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by zeveb on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @08:53AM (#24492168)
> Unless we just forgive rent until a vaccine is out, many people will never catch up.

If 'we' forgive rent owed landlords, will 'we' also forgive the mortgages those landlords owe the banks? Will 'we' also forgive the obligations the banks which owe to other banks and their investors? Will 'we' also forgive the obligations those investors owe, for example to pensioners? Will 'we' then step up and pay for those pensioners' food and … rent?

An economy is a gigantic web of interlocking relationships. It takes years (one might even say centuries!) to build and develop all of those, but it takes far less effort to destroy them. It is computationally impossible for anyone to understand all of an economy, and thus impossible for anyone to make good decisions on behalf of an entire economy.

If we are worried about folks without resources, we should give them some. Yes, that runs the risk of encouraging those who want to get those resources (e.g. student financial aid encourages the growth of the academic industry, mortgage assistance encourages the growth of the real estate industry &c.): we should probably just give the poor some amount of money and let them make their own decisions about it. Call it unemployment or UBI or whatever.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by geofft on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @09:12AM (#24492355)
The fact that it's impossible to make good decisions doesn't change the fact that a decision has to be made, nonetheless. This isn't a computer game where there's an answer to the puzzle from the designer, where the COVID-19 monster shows up but it has a weak spot on the back of its tail where you can land a critical hit. There is no good solution. Our job is to find the least-bad one.

I think there's a good argument that yes, forgiving all of those rents and paying for the pensioners' pensions is less bad than not doing anything. (We might also want to consider why pensioners are living off of complex financial relationships instead of, like, cash, and whether that risk/reward tradeoff was good for society, but we won't be able to see the results of any changes we make for another generation or two.)

I do think that, yes, "we will just give you money" (and "we will increase taxes on people who won't get evicted if we do") is a fine answer too.

But also, the amount of benefit that any intervention can have drops rapidly by the month. Every time rent payments (or mortgages, or pension-funded bills) are due, there's a new batch of people who can't pay it. A bad answer today, and maybe a workaround for second-order effects later, is a lot better than a better answer in three months.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by sologoub on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @11:46AM (#24493762)
The reason retired people can’t live off of cash is simple - inflation. In many countries, governments provide and guarantee retirement. US has largely shifted to saved retirements in the form of IRA/401Ks. These are investment accounts, which means your principle is not protected, but you earn interest to, hopefully, protect you from inflation and build returns. In practice, those retired end up bearing the same market risk as normal investors, whereas a government insured pension is only as risky as the government itself (which differs by country).
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by geofft on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @01:05PM (#24494677)
Oh hm, I guess there's a natural experiment there - are countries that have government-backed pensions more willing to do rent cancellations than the US is? (There are a lot of confounding factors, to be fair.)
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by zeveb on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @10:15AM (#24492888)
> The fact that it's impossible to make good decisions doesn't change the fact that a decision has to be made, nonetheless.

Does it? Maybe the right answer is not to make all decisions in one place: maybe the right answer is to let every citizen make his or her own decisions. The one who is willing to trade the emotional cost of moving back in with his loving family in order to have more money for lunches with friends does so, while the one with abusive parents chooses to cancel cable rather than moving back in — and so forth.

> We might also want to consider why pensioners are living off of complex financial relationships instead of, like, cash

Because storing all of one's life savings under the mattress is susceptible to theft. Even taking a broader definition of 'cash' to include a bank account, would you at age 60, with another 20 years to live, rather be earning 0.06% (the current savings account rate) or 1% (or more) per annum? At 0.06%, one would need about $100,000,000 to earn the $64,000 median U.S. income in interest. Alternatively, if you figure that you will live a maximum of 50 more year, you will need over $3 million in order to retire and just spend the money. You gotta invest to have something to live off of.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by geofft on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @10:29AM (#24493027)
> Does it? Maybe the right answer is not to make all decisions in one place: maybe the right answer is to let every citizen make his or her own decisions.

That is one of the possible decisions, yes. It does seem to be the decision the US is going with, for the most part.

(I'm a little confused what you mean by "cancel cable" - do you live somewhere where the cost of a monthly cable TV bill is comparable to the cost of a monthly rent bill?)

> would you at age 60, with another 20 years to live, rather be earning 0.06% (the current savings account rate) or 1% (or more) per annum?

It depends on the risk profile. If you can guarantee me 1% or more per annum without risk, then obviously I'll take it, but if you could make that guarantee, then savings accounts would just make the same investment and offer 1% interest too.

Also, if you tell me that my options are earning 1% on my savings and setting up a system of complex dependencies that leads to a thousand people becoming homeless over the rest of my life, or 0.06% and not doing so, that may influence my answer.

Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by yardie on Wednesday September 16, 2020 @09:17AM (#24492410)
I've never seen a government tasked with taking care of the populace actively work against them as much as this one has. Assistance is endless paperworks, checks, administrators, double check. All to make sure the people that need that help can't get that help. It would be so much easier for everyone for government assistance to be cash. But we'd rather have endless "programs" marked up 100% where in the end assistance is 50% cash and 50% administration.
Re:The majority of 18- to 29-year-olds in the US are now liv... by cpwright on Thursday September 17, 2020 @02:26PM (#24508217)
If 'we' forgive the rent owed to landlords, what about the property taxes that can be just as large as the mortgage. NYS has an eviction moratorium, but they still want their taxes.