Re:# of days since the last alg=none JWT vulnerability
by shakna on Wednesday September 02, 2020 @06:51PM
(#24359126)
I assume you're refering to this part of the spec:
> If the JOSE Header contains a "cty" (content type) value of "JWT", then the Message is a JWT that was the subject of nested signing or encryption operations. In this case, return to Step 1, using the Message as the JWT. [0]
This is also step 8 of validating a JWT. There is a number of validation steps you need to take before you can decide how to process the payload.
You'll also note that none of the previous 7 steps actually decode the payload ("the Message") - they only find it. And 4 of those steps are about verifying that the header isn't dangerous.
Check out e.g. auth0's doc. https://auth0.com/docs/tokens/json-web-tokens/validate-json-...