> Both min and max should return NaN, if any of their parameters is NaN.
That's not a given, though. IEEE 754-2008 defined min and max as returning the non-NaN parameter. They have been removed in IEEE 754-2019 though.
The reference to IEEE 754 is made later on, mostly to answer the question posted. I meant regular functions in C alike languages - Math.min/max - java/javascript, fmin/fmax - C++. They do the "right" thing to propagate the NaN
NaN is part of IEEE754 but of course it's not a 'real' number (integer numbers don't have NaNs)
Edit: you can consider NaN (and to a degree both infinities) as an exception, once it occurs - it has to be propagated. Any operation involving NaN should be returning NaN, any operation comparing NaN to anything has to return 'false'. That includes "if (NaN == NaN)". boolean isNaN(double d) is effectively "return d != d;"