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Re:Lost Advanced Civilizations by SpicyLemonZest on Tuesday August 18, 2020 @05:44PM (#24204720)
Prizes for finding specific things in specific years don't reflect the structure of how ancient archaeology actually works. Picking domesticated horses as a hopefully representative example:

* The earliest clear, irrefutable example of domesticated horses - horses and chariots put into a grave together - is from 2000 BCE.

* Most sources are confident horses were domesticated by 3000 BCE.

* There's archaeological evidence for domestication as early as 3500 or 4000 BCE.

* The closest known wild relative of the domestic horse diverged genetically tens of thousands of years ago. But it's believed that this was a natural event, and Equus ferus caballus was wild for some time before humans domesticated it and drove the wild stock extinct.

If there's a prize for showing horses were domesticated west of the Caspian see before 3000 BCE, is it awarded or not? I don't know and I don't see any great way to decide.

Re:Lost Advanced Civilizations by tuatoru on Tuesday August 18, 2020 @07:26PM (#24205533)
Off topic, but on the topic of your specific example: there's a nice book called The Horse, The Wheel, and Language[1] about this.

Great if you want to learn about analysing fossil horse teeth for bridle bit wear. Oh, and about Indo-European languages.

Edit: By 'you" I didn't mean parent specifically but "the reader".

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Horse,_the_Wheel,_and_Lang...

Re:Lost Advanced Civilizations by LargoLasskhyfv on Wednesday August 19, 2020 @12:12PM (#24212046)
Sigh...

another piece for my Tsundoku-stack.

;-)