It still feels fairly pyramid-schemey. "Purchase now, with expectation of return if others purchase in the future"
I think it's an unfair comparison only because they make it clear that a "pledge" is to support development of the game. Like getting a keychain from a patreon artist.
But it's ultimately unprecedented, and we are all learning as we go. I doubt there will be a crowd funded game like this again for a while.
Kinda extreme but still not a scam IMO.