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Re:Satellite images of the Beirut explosion site – before an... by DenisM on Wednesday August 05, 2020 @07:04PM (#24066573)
> Lebanon's prime minister said an investigation would focus on an estimated 2,750 metric tons of the explosive ammonium nitrate stored at a warehouse.

> A security source said the explosive power of the stored ammonium nitrate was equivalent to at least 1,200 tonnes of TNT

So we are basically looking at a 1kt nuke blast (minus the heat and fallout). Hiroshima nuke, for scale, was at 13–18kt.

Re:Satellite images of the Beirut explosion site – before an... by pavlov on Wednesday August 05, 2020 @07:15PM (#24066645)
And that's minuscule compared to the active arsenal held by United States and Russia. Their weapons are in the 400-1200kt range, and both nations have thousands of them.

Imagine several million of the Beirut explosions happening simultaneously in densely populated cities, and look at the men who hold the launch codes for these weapons.

The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists maintains a "Doomsday Clock" which is currently closer than ever to midnight — and they started in 1947.

Re:Satellite images of the Beirut explosion site – before an... by walrus01 on Wednesday August 05, 2020 @07:28PM (#24066736)
I thought a number of "modern" MIRV warheads were intentionally designed smaller in the 50 to 125 kiloton class.
Re:Satellite images of the Beirut explosion site – before an... by jabl on Thursday August 06, 2020 @04:26AM (#24069107)
The W76 used by the US and UK submarines is 90-100 kT. Most other US warheads are 300-475 kT (W78, W87, W88).

There's apparently a small number of 5-7 kT "W76 mod 2" warheads as well.

Russian warheads tend to be bigger, around 500-1000 kT, presumably to compensate for poorer accuracy.

Re:Satellite images of the Beirut explosion site – before an... by PaulHoule on Wednesday August 05, 2020 @07:12PM (#24066633)
For a bomb that size the kill radius from prompt neutrons is several times that of the blast. Buildings across the street were intact even though we saw bits of their facades coming off as the blast it. Probably most people across the street survived but probably wouldn't if it was a nuke.

If it were a nuke it would have gotten bright very quickly, but it quickly would be obscured by clouds and dust.

Re:Satellite images of the Beirut explosion site – before an... by victoro0 on Wednesday August 05, 2020 @07:08PM (#24066602)
Well, yes, though a nuke would not detonate at ground level which would make it more destructive for most purposes (apart from bunker destruction). Plus 1kt is very very small for a nuke.
Re:Satellite images of the Beirut explosion site – before an... by pedalpete on Wednesday August 05, 2020 @07:15PM (#24066648)
Is there any reason a nuke could not detonate at ground level? Or are you saying to inflict the most damage, you "would not/should not" detonate a nuke at ground level.
Re:Satellite images of the Beirut explosion site – before an... by nkrisc on Wednesday August 05, 2020 @07:22PM (#24066689)
They would not detonate at ground level to maximize destructive potential. To contrast, the US actually has different bombs that penetrate into the ground before detonating in order to effectively destroy buried bunkers.

For example, I believe the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki detonated at about 500m above the ground.

Re:Satellite images of the Beirut explosion site – before an... by nradov on Wednesday August 05, 2020 @07:50PM (#24066852)
Some nuclear bombs were specifically designed to detonate at ground level.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laydown_delivery

Re:Satellite images of the Beirut explosion site – before an... by catalogia on Wednesday August 05, 2020 @07:51PM (#24066858)
Also these "backpack bombs": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Atomic_Demolition_Muni...

> It was also intended that the munition could be used against targets in coastal and near-coastal locations. One person carrying the weapon package would parachute from an aircraft and place the device in a harbor or other strategic location that was accessible from the sea. Another parachutist without a weapon package would follow the first to provide support as needed. The two-man team would place the weapon package in the target location, set the timer, and swim out into the ocean, where they would be retrieved by a submarine or a high-speed surface water craft.

Re:Satellite images of the Beirut explosion site – before an... by caf on Thursday August 06, 2020 @05:31AM (#24069417)
In a cosmic coincidence, today (August 6) is in fact Hiroshima day.