If instead of letting only these banks create money, if the new M0 money supply was distributed to ~300 million human people instead of ~4500 corporate people, there'd be plenty for basic income. It'd be universal basic income then instead of commercial bank basic income. And banks could just be banks and get by on their actual services instead of being money machines.
... and that's not even acknowledging what the NY Fed have begun doing since October of last year, 10s to 100s of billions a week swapped for worthless items from corporations who can't pay their bills in Reverse Repo operations: a shallow attempt to pretend it isn't just giving money away (https://apps.newyorkfed.org/en/markets/autorates/temp).
Even ignoring that tenuous claim, UBI is not a loan like the money that goes out via fractional reserve banking. The only way it would be similar is if every single entity who received a loan via a bank spent the money and declared bankruptcy.
Those extra productive ideas and businesses generally aren't. It's just that money begets money and then people confuse being wealthy with positive traits enabled by having money, like productivity.
Well the numbers being off by an order of magnitude is a good reason. The US tax revenue would have to double just to pay for anything that resembles UBI.
The carbon tax would have to be obscene to gather that amount of money (another $25k in taxes on a middle class US family). Even if people survive the initial shock, the rapid drop in demand for anything with a carbon tax now means that UBI has a budget shortfall and has to be cut.
It’s horrendously stupid to tie something we want to be dependable (UBI) to revenue from taxation on things we want to stop.