Re:Airbus to build 'first interplanetary cargo ship'
by raldi on Wednesday July 29, 2020 @01:57PM
(#23989662)
Correct, I misspoke: My first use of "orbit", I should have said "the area up around the planet, not down on the surface.
The difference in difficulty (mainly, fuel requirements) between a flyby and an orbit is a crucial distinction often overlooked.
Entering orbit almost always requires an orbital insertion burn, and in the case of an Earth-Mars Hohmann transfer definitely does.
Your point stands though: returning from a fly-by (including a free-return) requires much less fuel than returning from orbit, and even that's much easier than returning from the surface.
For fun, take a look at rotovators (AKA "momentum exchange tethers") that could make orbital capture/departure—and even landing/launch—"free" on bodies with minimal atmosphere.