Re:Low-Background Steel
by garmaine on Sunday July 19, 2020 @12:52AM
(#23887098)
How do you suggest filtering by isotope?
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As others said, simply separating the CO2 away would mostly get rid of the problem - all non-stable isotopes of Oxygen have a max half life of 122 seconds, but, for the record, isotopic separation is easy when there is a very large difference in atomic weight.
In Uranium's case it's difficult because it's 235/238 = 1.28% (actually way worse - Uranium hexafluoride is used, which adds 114 units, bringing the ratio down to 0.86%)
In Oxygen's case the ratio would be at least 6.6% (15 vs 16).
Most importantly in Uranium you are interested in the tiny amount of U235, while in Oxygen you'd be interested in the huge bulk of O16, O17, O18, which are the stable isotopes. O16 alone is 99.762% of all Oxygen, and you can afford to lose half in your centrifuge if it spares you a few cycles, it's not exactly hard to come by.
Great. None of these do anything for the real problem: Cobalt-60.
Just filter for oxygen. Radioactive oxygen doesn't last more than a few seconds.
The issue is contamination with Carbon (CO2). Nitrogen also is not a problem.
Re:Low-Background Steel
by TimSchumann on Sunday July 19, 2020 @01:42AM
(#23887280)
I mean, there are ways to do this. None of which are remotely cost effective.
Centrifuges
Re:Low-Background Steel
by renewiltord on Sunday July 19, 2020 @01:58AM
(#23887332)
This stuff is useful, but it isn't that useful that you're going to sift and build an entire toolchain.