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Re:Pseudo-Random vs. True Random (2012) by tialaramex on Wednesday July 15, 2020 @05:49PM (#23852480)
One of the unknown corner cases in this space is that it implies hidden state. We've ruled out Local Hidden State with physics experiments, but you can't rule out Global Hidden State that way. There could be in this sense say, a 1MB global "random seed" for our universe.

In this model you can build Quantum Computers but when you build a really big one to, for example, attack traditional public key cryptography with Shor's algorithm it mysteriously doesn't work. This is because without you knowing it your Quantum Computer is using the global hidden state as scratch storage and it ran out.

Almost everything about this scenario is terrible news, but on the bright side you can't attack modern cryptography with a Quantum Computer because it won't work.

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