1. You can use virtually any language to write clean code
Not sure if I agree with this, though it may well be true. I just know there are some things like Brainfuck where it's designed to be impossible. I realize that language is created specifically for the purpose of making a coder say "WTF", but perhaps there are other languages that are not designed to be so that are really nearly impossible to write good code in.
2. Perl lends itself to unreadable code
If you stick to Modern Perl you still might end up with things like `wantarray` in your code so I guess this is kind of true. You need to be judicious in your use of code.
Some languages lend themselves more easily to writing clean code, like I feel about Go or if you hate the Go type system, Ruby. Even in Ruby I feel like metaprogramming is ripe for misuse.
It's a tough thing to talk about. I don't feel like I wholeheartedly disagree with your sentiment which seems to be "some languages lend themselves to bad code" and subsequently that Perl lends itself to bad code but there is plenty of ambiguity in these thoughts.
I used it for automation of my calculations in grad school. For data analysis. For monitoring.
In my subsequent day jobs, I used it to develop shipping products. No one really should care what language something is written in, if it does the job well.
Most recently (a few weeks ago), I used it as the driver for creating and submitted 10's of thousands of jobs for COVID19 research the team I am working with[1][2].
For the above project, I had to forward port 12 year old C++ code to make use of modern C++ based boost libraries. Took a bit of time to fix this. But the perl code, ran perfectly, and quickly[3].
Anyone trying to portray things otherwise, likely has a longstanding axe they like to grind. Language advocacy can be done without attempting to tear down other languages. Though those who argue against perl often bring up the same, old, tired, and incorrect points.
I'll keep using perl thank you. And Julia. And C. Each has their domain of applicability. Most people know and understand this.
[1] https://community.hpe.com/t5/advantage-ex/how-my-supercomput...
[2] https://community.hpe.com/t5/advantage-ex/the-story-of-how-i...
[3] https://scalability.org/2020/04/fun-and-topical-hpc-project-...
To quote myself from a recent discussion:
I think some languages do make it easy to write convoluted code, but through judicious use of coding standards (including a helping of common sense [don't be clever where you can at all avoid it, which IME is ~~almost~~ all the time], code linters, and so on) I think how you use a language plays a huge part in code maintainability.
For instance, I've heard PHP get shit on pretty badly all around the web, but I've worked at PHP shops that had nice, clean codebases, and my current Perl codebase is, in many ways, nicely structured. That's not to say there aren't some hairy codepaths that could use refactoring, but I really think that kind of thing, again, can happen in almost any language.