https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindy_effect
Transpilers definitely aren't Lindy. CoffeeScript, GWT, Elm, among others form a huge graveyard of de facto defunct languages targeting JS.
The type war was "won" by TypeScript, and I expect it's just a matter of time before types make it into the standard. The benefit of winning so completely and having such enormous popularity is that its ideas are very likely to make it into the standard such that no transpilation will be necessary.
I hope so too. TypeScript has done so many things right in its design and implementation - starting from Anders Hejlsberg, with expertise in creating numerous languages; backward compatibility to allow gradual and seamless migration from JS to TS; structural typing; editor/IDE integration via language server; good documentation; corporate backing (maybe not necessary, but like React, I think it was a big factor in its wide adoption).