ASML is a Dutch company, and Dutch law prohibits discriminating against people on the basis of ethnic origin.[1]
1. https://www.government.nl/topics/discrimination/prohibition-...
That's a horrible and dangerous suggestion and I hope the the world is above racial profiling. Given historical precedent and the difficulty in developing extreme ultraviolet lithography, it's reasonable to expect CCP has their top hackers and human intelligence operatives (both paid an unpaid PRC nationals and non-PRC nationals of varying ethnicities) attacking ASML to try and steal its invaluable trade secrets.
The Chinese have a strong group identity and their nationality doesn't matter a great deal to them. In their mind they're Chinese, no matter where they live.
We should only play fair with nations that do the same. The other ones we put in the grinder.
I don't think you can just replicate something like a EUV machine from them in any way.
You probably need highly specialized workshops for tons of different components and all of those workshops have to go through the same innovation cycle.
It would save the Chinese decades if they stole ASML's secrets instead of trying to figure it out on their own. Most likely they will simply take the shortcut and then start selling the machines at half the price ASML is selling them for (as they do with almost everything).