Re:Differential Forms and Integration (2008) [pdf]
by GaussBonnet on Friday May 22, 2020 @03:33PM
(#23275985)
The first 10 pages of the following link may be helpful; it shows probably the simplest concrete nontrivial 2-form:
https://math.berkeley.edu/~wodzicki/H185.S11/podrecznik/2for...
The first example there is: given a base point X and two vectors V,W based at X, the 2-form gives the "signed" area of the parallelogram spanned by V and W. Determinants (which measure n-dimensional parallelograms), when viewed as functions of their column vectors, have all the properties of differential forms.
Differential forms are a bit like generalized determinants and in a sense specify a way to measure something like an abstract volume in the neighborhood of a point of a manifold, in such a way that the Jacobian needed for changing coordinates is "built in".
This was how differential forms were introduced in the course. I understood all of this from an algebraic standpoint, but I was lacking any geometric intuition for differential forms whatsoever. Say you have a k-form on some manifold and you evaluate it at some point which gives you an alternating covariant k-tensor. Then when you evaluate that at k tangent vectors at the point you get a scalar, does this scalar have any geometric meaning? Does it measure anything? Later when we did Riemannian manifolds and introduced the volume form that was at least a little more intuitive, as far as I remember, but general differential forms were intuitively a complete mystery to me. Also I kind of got their usefulness in an algebraic sense when we did some typical vector calculus calculations using the concepts of divergence and curl, but I didn't have much intuition for these concepts since I don't have a physics background and only worked with vector fields in this abstract setting. Unfortunately we did not cover De Rham cohomology. Thanks for your answer, I will take a look at planimeters.