For fun, I also found this 1938 paper as I was looking around that I haven't read. It's interesting what random things scientists were doing during this time and what debates were had [3].
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[0] "The effect of incidental stimuli on maze learning with the white rat" https://doi.org/10.1037/h0071189
[1] "Further studies of the effect of incidental stimuli on maze learning with the white rat" https://doi.org/10.1037/h0075810
[2] "Correlations between conditioning and maze learning in the white rat" https://doi.org/10.1037/h0053662
[3] "The effect of a native Mexican diet on learning and reasoning in white rats" https://doi.org/10.1037/h0061906 (The study found that the rats had less body mass, but did not find a statistically significant difference in maze solving ability.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cargo_cult_science#Rat-ru...
https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2014/02/the_rat_experi...