Now, you might culture it in a lab and then inject it into people deliberately so they develop antibodies that then work against the "true" virus. This technique is called "vaccination".
This is a report on some progress on one particular vaccine type. But it's minor progress. What we need is an attenuated strain. What this shows is just that there are some spreading strains with gene deletions (which is the kind of mutation which tends to produce attenuated strains). There's a lot of work to get from there to a vaccine.
You can certainly "let" a virus spread faster than another. Society chooses to let the flu spread more easily than ebola despite them having similar R0.
In this case, you could vary school closure criteria, tracing effort, or quarantine duration by strain.