But I just can't think of a system that achieves contact tracing while no one having any idea of the whereabouts of a person who self declares as contaminated. At one point the person who self declares has to volunteer to disclose some information.
And it is a bit theoretical, as the authorities who have the capability to track your blutooth across the city have many other ways to track you (starting by calling your phone service).
What I object here with the NHS is the creation of one more tracking database with the explicit intention to let some researcher roam through it to find something interesting.
I guess my original comment is a bit vague. When I look at these protocols I am interested in how large scale adversaries (Nation State) would use this technology, but also small scale adversaries (day-to-day person you are not friendly with). I think its also important to note as others have, that being outed as having the virus does put people at risk of violence in some places.
Every person is a danger to society until this is over. Release is out of the question. The choices here are continued incarceration, or parole.
I can sort of imagine a libertarian solution here, with truth in labeling: as long as I can tell before I get within six feet of you whether you share a connected component with any conscientious objectors, then I can make my own decision about risk. But I cannot imagine that many public places would permit entry to such people.
This technology is currently being used to track people today. The use of Bluetooth address randomization does not do a sufficient job to prevent this, the only option is to not use Bluetooth.
It is important that people are aware of these risks. I am fortunate to live in a place where I can live my life without scrutiny from the government, but not all are afforded such a luxury.