GitExtensions includes a terminal and shows the commands it runs and I recently discovered the GitGraph extension in VSCode which allows having a terminal open at the same time. There's more text focused ones like Magit or Tig, I haven't used them personally but from reading the manual of Magit it looks like it can [1] and Tig allows for setting up custom commands [2].

1. https://magit.vc/manual/magit/Running-Git-Manually.html

2. http://jonas.nitro.dk/tig/manual.html#external-commands