However, I strongly suspect that Netflix's video and audio are sent in different streams. Occasionally video for some titles is missing but audio gets through, confusing our daughter to no end. So while you can't infer individual syllables from the audio stream (as you would from VoIP), the audio streams should have varying enough size and chunking characteristics that allow to identify them.
Presumably it depends on the device, but I vaguely recall testing this out on a Chromecast, and I found Netflix to buffer up for several minutes. Some other streaming providers, such as Rakuten, only buffered around 15 seconds.
> I strongly suspect that Netflix's video and audio are sent in different streams
I think this might be right. They presumably want to support lots of different combinations of audio codecs and video codecs, so keeping them separate would make sense. Pure guesswork on my part though.
Interesting data point on the separate AV streams. I can't say I've noticed that myself.