* A good upbringing * Early exposure to stock brokering (his dad ran a small brokerage) * Being sent to university and having his costs covered
Warren actually made the bulk of his early money himself, I think. He ran an enormous paper route operation, and also repaired and sold pinball machines at a large profit.
He started all this around age 11 and it grew from there. He had amassed $5,000 by age 14.
But not having to take money out for university made a lot of difference I expect. It would have cut his compounding. I don't remember him getting much in the way of inherited wealth from his father though.
It's been over a year since I read his bio, so perhaps I'm misremembering. Happy to be corrected if you have specific info.
You get the freedom to experiment without fear of dire consequences, whether that's by building a paper route, repairing pinball machines, or expanding your family's business partnership to buy a textile mill called Berkshire.
If, however, you are child who has to work to put food on the family table, or pay the rent, you're playing a whole different game, one that has life and death implications.
Of course Buffett isn't unique in having the advantage of a financially stable and prosperous family and household. Clearly his entrepreneurial streak started early. But compared to the average person of his time, he did have extraordinary advantages, including a university education, and exposure to investing from an early age through is father's brokerage firm. His experience is not directly comparable to that of most Americans.
It wasn't his family's business partnership by the way. He ran his own investment fund.
Nor is is generalizable to the equivalent of that 97% in recent generations, despite their being more likely to have college degrees.
Buffett did have losses! And made mistakes. And you’re missing the point. I’m not arguing Buffett himself didn’t have luck. He himself has written extensively about this.
But he also had skill. Luck + skill. Why some believe it must be one or the other and not both baffles me.