Another problem is if covid-19 was already widespread, it would have been misclassified before the huge spotlight. So, increase in cases and deaths could be misattributed.
If there is an overall increase in excess deaths, we still have a question of causality. Could the measures we are instituting themselves contribute to deaths? Just a lot of questions and lack of clarity in this matter.
Sequencing produces phylogenetic trees and the mutation rate lets the nodes be dated. This is how the Seattle cluster was found.
It is hard to get tested even now. It was essentially a catch-22. You could only become tested if you had contact with a proven case. But there were almost no proven cases, because you can only become a proven case if you had contact with a proven case.
In general, I see a lot of confusion and lack of clarity, along with cherry picking stats and stories to support a catastrophe narrative.