Moreover, Zoom has a history of RCEs (leaving an active web server after you uninstall Zoom? so that a website can reinstall Zoom without any user interaction? why not! https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/zoom-zero-day-4-million-...), and anti-privacy behavior: meeting host gets a copy of all private messages sent between participants (there is no notice of this; https://twitter.com/rcalo/status/1237957509324746752); host can monitor if your Zoom window is active (https://twitter.com/zoom_us/status/1241768006327336963); and Zoom has audio fingerprint tracing (so if you get a leaked recording Zoom can blame a particular participant: https://venturebeat.com/2019/01/22/zoom-is-bringing-ultrason...). Running it under strace reveals it is fingerprinting your device as well (idk if that gets sent anywhere but iOS app sends stuff to Facebook...).
Zoom is creepy and should not be used. I keep a separate VM for it, as it clearly can not be trusted.
Not a Zoom apologist I—I am also deeply creeped out by the fetish for covert data exfiltration in a platform that is so widely used in these quarantine days—but, as far as the tech goes, the story you linked seems to say that they do use WebRTC as of September 2019.
Zoom is obviously an extremely scummy company and I’d rather stay away from it entirely. Unfortunately they must be dumping cash into marketing because it’s now the biggest thing in video conferencing. It’s a shame, they now seem to have network effect going for them.
Click "no" on the invite when it asks to open zoom (instant if you dont have it installed) and underneath there is a link that goes to the web version.