That's a different argument -- whether or not the HEPA filter really is a HEPA filter.
And whether the seal around the HEPA filter that the HEPA filter is put inside is airtight.
E.g. I've seen some vacuum cleaners which have HEPA filters reviewed as a bit useless at filtering because the particles flow through small gaps around the filter.
There's what it says it does, and the probability that it actually does what it says it does. Those are two different considerations.