Re:Let's Encrypt Has Issued a Billion Certificates
by wolf550e on Thursday February 27, 2020 @04:49PM
(#22438319)
ECDHE or DHE with TLSv1.2 is in practice not "sometimes" but "almost all the time". See https://www.ssllabs.com/ssl-pulse/ "Forward Secrecy" is not supported on 2.1% of sites.
This all depends on the ciphersuite used by the client and server. In TLS 1.2 some ciphersuites use forward-secret methods (typically "DHE" and "ECDHE"), and some don't.
In TLS 1.3 you always get the benefits that you mention, but in TLS 1.2 and earlier you sometimes get them. :-)