https://www.tampabay.com/news/health/study-finds-nicotine-sa...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4958544/
All case mortality is worse in nicotine users.
I've seen some strange reactions from family about my vaping (which I've used to cut down smoking significantly). The hypocrisy award goes to my sister claiming it was dangerous and targeted at kids (due to the flavors), she said this while downing an alcopop drink and running one of those essential oil vapour machines in the house.
If you have a large population then any small risk means harm will be caused to a small number of people.
If people who start vaping are ex smokers we can balance that tiny risk against the huge benefits of smoking cessation.
We can't do that same balancing for young non smokers who start vaping, so from a public health point of view we'd want to avoid it.