News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:How important are 'economies of scale'? by lend000 on Saturday February 22, 2020 @06:01PM (#22393923)
"Bigness often cuts against innovation."

The term the author needs is "diseconomies of scale." Economies of scale is unquestionably important for increasing value production and economic growth. However, if economies of scale is a positive feedback signal, it is diseconomies of scale that acts as a negative feedback signal, keeping the economy in equilibrium by recycling the old companies that fail to innovate and adapt back into the market, and providing opportunities for smaller, more innovative companies to gain a foothold before they achieve economies of scale. You see diseconomies of scale in companies that have multiple groups working on the same product, lack of oversight and skewed incentives, and overall organizational incompetence that often stems from complacency in a once innovative company.

This is where rent-seeking and regulations come into play. Having legal scale enables less innovative companies to get into the business of lobbying and regulating themselves. Most companies that are not completely dominant in the absence of government want to be regulated in certain ways, because it helps entrench them, such as Telcos, defense contractors, "software" consultancies like PwC, etc.

I've observed that your average Joe will immediately think a regulation is good for "the people" and bad for "the company" without context. In reality, it's important to determine if it's a good regulation: i.e., one that charges a proportional cost or mandates an antidote to an externality on society.

If the regulation instead creates occupational or corporate licensing requirements, or really is doing anything besides addressing the externality, you will most likely entrench the bad actors, add some inefficiencies for paperwork, possibly create other unintended consequences, and accomplish nothing.

Re:How important are 'economies of scale'? by clairity on Saturday February 22, 2020 @07:29PM (#22394295)
> "'Bigness often cuts against innovation.'

> The term the author needs is 'diseconomies of scale.'"

diseconomies of scale, like economies of scale, are systemic characteristics that change (somewhat predictably) with size.

stagnation resulting from bigness is a self-inflicted dysfunction that is independent of size (that is, it doesn't only happen when companies get big).

and multiple groups working on the same product might not be a dysfunction at all. it could just be risk mitigation (that only a large company can afford).

my point isn't so much to disagree, but to redirect. organizational dysfunction increases as companies get larger because of "coordination neglect" (it gets harder to keep all the initiatives pointing in the same direction as communications channels necessarily multiply with size).

but risk socialization strategies at large companies leading to things like "too big to fail" bailouts really chap my hide. those companies should go bankrupt--not out of business, but reorganized, with the execs replaced, their compensation clawed back, and possibly sued for malfeasance.

the bigger you are (or equivalently, the more power you have), the bigger the consequences and the more important it is to face justice from wrongdoing, the exact opposite of the direction we're headed right now in the US (e.g., recent presidential pardons).

Re:How important are 'economies of scale'? by thaumasiotes on Sunday February 23, 2020 @07:42AM (#22396576)
> stagnation resulting from bigness is a self-inflicted dysfunction that is independent of size (that is, it doesn't only happen when companies get big)

How could stagnation resulting from bigness happen to a company that hadn't gotten big?

Re:How important are 'economies of scale'? by comicjk on Sunday February 23, 2020 @08:21AM (#22396715)
"Big" is relative. If a company starts falling apart as soon as the founder can't personally manage everyone, it has a disease of bigness, even though it's still small on some absolute scale.
Re:How important are 'economies of scale'? by rhizome on Sunday February 23, 2020 @12:11AM (#22395274)