It's a complex area of tax accounting and there are a lot of judgement calls to be made. This lawsuit is about one of those judgement calls.
If most of the advertisers are outside the US, most of the users are outside the US, and most of the servers are outside the US, I think you will agree that it's not reasonable to say ALL of the profit should be taxed in the US.
Which part of the profit should go where is an endless debate among pundits, politicians and academics.
Also hard to argue that their campus that houses the majority of their employees in the US isn’t the one generating the IP.
1) The entire issue here is about international revenue not US revenue.
2) Your second point is true but this IP was then sold to a subsidiary. The dispute is about the price paid in this sale, not about the origin of the IP.
Source? 96.75% of the world population is outside the US, of Facebook users it will be a smaller percentage, but it seems highly unlikely that most of the revenue will come from such a narrow base.
[1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/251328/facebooks-average...
Unfounded conspiracy theory?
Just because they haven't gone after other companies, doesn't mean they shouldn't go after Facebook. They might believe the other companies are guilty but don't have enough evidence to win the trial.
Facebook is clearly a US company. Founded and HQ'd in the US, so they should be paying US taxes.