The first sentence in Section 10.2 (Absorption, Distribution and Excretion): "Glutamate is absorbed from the gut by an active transport system specific for amino acids."
I'm not convinced you read what you just cited.
I'm not convinced you read what you just cited.
There are several steps before your metabolic system can turn MSG into amino acids and surprise, surprise: until then it behaves like a different chemical.
[1] https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Monosodium-glutama...