Linux is the kernel, so really the equivalent on Windows is the Windows kernel API, not the Win32 (user) API.

However, the kernel API seems to be somewhat similar to the Win32 version presented in the talk and not nearly as gnarly as the Linux equivalent:

https://github.com/microsoft/Windows-driver-samples/blob/mas...

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/dd...

That said I'm just an application programmer so I've only ever used the Win32 API.