[0] https://software.intel.com/en-us/cpp-compiler-developer-guid...
The trick though is _describing_ the scalar operations in the language and getting the compiler to understand how to efficiently vectorize them. I couldn't get GCC to do it at the time (GCC-5 if I recall, though we deployed with GCC-6); maybe it was just inexperience on my part. But I ended up writing the intrinsics by hand. To be quite honest it was my first dive into SIMD and I thought it was rather fun to do.
You can say -march=native -mtune=sandybridge, but there would be no point.
You can say -march=sandybridge -mtune=native, usefully. It might go slower on a real sandybridge than if tuned for it, but would still work, and would go as fast as the smaller instruction mix allows on your build machine.