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Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by keanzu on Friday January 10, 2020 @02:10PM (#22014164)
Police take legal action against more than 180 people so far during 2019/2020 bushfire season

The NSW Police Force has taken legal action against more than 180 people for bushfire-related offences since late last year.

Numerous bush and grass fires have impacted the state, claiming the lives of 18 people and destroying hundreds of millions of animals and livestock, thousands of homes, and more than 4.9 million hectares of land, so far this bushfire season.

Since Friday 8 November 2019, legal action – which ranges from cautions through to criminal charges – has been taken against 183 people – including 40 juveniles – for 205 bushfire-related offences.

Of note:

  24 people have been charged over alleged deliberately-lit bushfires
  53 people have had legal actions for allegedly failing to comply with a total fire ban, and
  47 people have had legal actions for allegedly discarding a lighted cigarette or match on land.
https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/news/news_article?sq_content_s...

Source: NSW Police official webpage

Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by cam_l on Friday January 10, 2020 @07:08PM (#22016950)
Great example of the kind of misinformation this article is talking about.

https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/08/polic...

edit: and you missed (as did everyone else reporting on this) the pertinent piece from that article, which suggests that none of the fires have yet been linked to any of these arrests.

"Investigations into the cause, origin and overall impact of fires are continuing and since the latest State of Emergency was declared last Thursday (2 January 2020), Strike Force Tronto has provided expertise to six Police Area Commands and eight Police Districts."

Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by keanzu on Friday January 10, 2020 @08:16PM (#22017322)
Misinformation? A verbatim partial copy of the police force's official statement with a link to the original source? I'm reasonably confident that a Guardian article titled "Police contradict claims spread online exaggerating arson's role in Australian bushfires" does not consider the NSW police official website as exaggerated online claims which the police are contracting. It is a police source, if they think their own website is providing false information they can take it down.
Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by cam_l on Friday January 10, 2020 @09:37PM (#22017707)
Yes, it is a good example of misinformation.

Firstly, by the NSW police for conflating the severity of the current bushfires with the people they have arrested for arson - even though they have pointed to no-one being arrested for starting any of those fires. Secondly, by everyone reporting on this article while removing the sentence which alludes to that very fact.

By your comment, did you not read the Guardian article? It expressly does consider, but did not get a response from the NSW police. The articles main argument is that these reports from police have been misused with a campaign driven in part by bots and trolls (and murdoch papers) to divert attention from the real issues.

Now while I fully believe that in time we will see actual charges laid for these bushfires, as usually happens, to report numbers before there is evidence to support it is misinformation. Particularly also, as you yourself have argued further down the thread, in that arson is secondary, or at least oblique to the very real issue of increased load and increased hot, dry and windy conditions.

Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by keanzu on Friday January 10, 2020 @10:06PM (#22017821)
> It expressly does consider, but did not get a response from the NSW police.

I read the article twice, I didn't see that. Please provide the exact quote.

> to report numbers before there is evidence to support it is misinformation

The police state "24 people have been charged over alleged deliberately-lit bushfires" - they've reported a number of people they've charged. What evidence do you require beyond the official police statement describing how many arrests they made. An audit?

Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by cam_l on Friday January 10, 2020 @10:40PM (#22017966)
>I read the article twice

Sorry, I would not normally have suggested otherwise - I misunderstood your previous comment where you made reference to being 'reasonably confident' to the content of the article due to its title, I see now this was more rhetorical than actual.

>Please provide the exact quote.

"NSW police statistics show 24 individuals have been arrested for deliberately lighting bushfires during the current fire season."

>What evidence do you require beyond the official police statement describing how many arrests they made.

That they actually link the arson to the bushfire they have charged someone with lighting? I mean, if they charged them they have evidence right? Surely at least one of those 24 people have been charged with one of the current fires? Their comment that they are still investigating the cause of current fires suggests perhaps none of these are linked. All other reports I have seen of charges are from September through November. Why did you and everyone else reciting these stats leave the qualifying comment out?

And why conflate the figures from the pre-fire season with the current fires? Why not just say that historically, nearly half of bushfires are suspected to be deliberately lit. Or better yet, 13% of bushfires have been proven historically to be deliberately lit.

https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2019-11-20/bushfire-igni...

Do the numbers show the rate of arson this fire season worse than previous ones? If it is not, then why is it being used to suggest otherwise?

This is why I said this is a very good example of misinformation. It is objectively true on the face of what is reported, it produces a compelling narrative which is difficult to question if you are just skimming the news, while leaving out pertinent information that may complicate that narrative.

Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by keanzu on Friday January 10, 2020 @11:05PM (#22018043)
> Why did you and everyone else reciting these stats leave the qualifying comment out?

I left out more than half of the article but provided a link to the entire source from the moment I posted it, never edited. As for the comment I believe you are referring to "Investigations into the cause, origin and overall impact of fires are continuing".

There a lot of fires and investigations are on-going. To my reading it is just police boilerplate and not a qualifying comment. If you have 100 fires and you've managed to partially investigate 30 of them but the situation was still developing with new fires popping up then you would write "Investigations into the cause, origin and overall impact of fires are continuing".

The statement is just a: Hey we've been working hard on the bushfire problem, here's some stuff we've already done but don't think we are resting on our laurels, there's more to do and we're working hard on that.

Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by cam_l on Saturday January 11, 2020 @11:26PM (#22024477)
Ok, so I see you are reading this very differently to me, and appreciate your alternate point of view. I just do not believe it says what you think it says. I personally see no reason to give the NSW police the benefit of doubt, particularly when they are using obfuscating language, and have not enlarged further with any media outlets. (Not even to mention they do not have a great track record of truth with the media.) That being said, I believe they are right to call out arson as a major contributing factor to bushfire, but using those figures, and using that as an explanation for the current fires, I believe, crosses the line into misinformation. And I believe this was their intent.

That aside, and for the record, as I saw it and was arguing, there were two issues with the widespread posting of the report.

1. The use of this report and others, without context, by MSM as an explanation in and of itself as the cause of bushfires - or at least smoke-screening to avoid talking about other causes. This misinformation, even at its best (ie similar to the way in which yours was delivered), still relies on half truths delivered without context to create a misleading narrative. These narratives in the media are being created and propelled for the express purpose to drown out substantive calls for action on climate change. You have not argued this point so I take it you at least agree with this.

2. The report itself is misinforming. ie. it is, through vagary, suggesting these out of control bushfires in Nov-Dec were caused by arsonists, and through specificity, suggesting that these numbers were significant (if they even refer to these fires).

They are not. Australia has lower rates than most of the world in bushfire arson. There were over a hundred separate major bushfires in that period in NSW. Estimates from a previous study from 2001-2006 show that Australia on average has around 60,000 bushfires every year. Most burn themselves out reasonably quickly, or with the help of one of the rural fire services. You can no more point to arson as the cause of these particular bushfires as you could to throwing a snowball to start an avalanche. It is the literal straw breaking the camels back. In a warming world, every unusually hot dry season is a bit worse than the last. To stop bushfires there is only one thing that makes a makes a difference - water content. Not arson, not undergrowth, not fuel load.

Here is a great series of images from NASA, again via the Guardian, to explain how these fires spread, and how quickly. You can see the change in directions of the fires due the winds. Entire regions lit up or burnt out in a day. Its fucking terrifying.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2019/nov/21/how-au...

Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by keanzu on Friday January 10, 2020 @10:53PM (#22017998)
>>> It expressly does consider, but did not get a response from the NSW police.

>> Please provide the exact quote.

> "NSW police statistics show 24 individuals have been arrested for deliberately lighting bushfires during the current fire season."

That's merely an accurate restatement of the police statement. You said "did not get a response from the NSW police" but nowhere in the article (that I saw) does it say anything about how the Guardian made any attempt to contact the police nor fail to get a response.

Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by cam_l on Saturday January 11, 2020 @11:26PM (#22024476)
That they did not get a response says nothing of whether or how hard they tried. They got a reponse from other police, but not NSW. Read into that whatever you please, I did not.
Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by fooblitzky on Friday January 10, 2020 @07:39PM (#22017113)
To put it into perspective, about 1% of the bushfires in Australia this season were caused by arson: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-11/australias-fires-reve...
Re:Australia's Wildfires Spark Disinformation Battle as They... by keanzu on Friday January 10, 2020 @08:10PM (#22017293)
To put it into perspective: "Only about 1 per cent of the land burnt in NSW this bushfire season can be officially attributed to arson"

"Investigations into the cause, origin and overall impact of fires are continuing" - NSW police strike force Tronto

So far 1% of the bushfires can be officially attributed to arson and investigations are continuing.