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Re:23andMe to share customer gene data with GlaxoSmithKline ... by missosoup on Tuesday December 17, 2019 @12:27PM (#21815946)
> Provider can choose to share that data with other providers

Not without express consent. The default is 0 hops. Same rules applies for banking info.

You want to share with someone else? You have to ask for consent again. A lot of people did unknowingly sign up to have their data shared like you say though, which I think is a regulatory failure more than anything else.

Re:23andMe to share customer gene data with GlaxoSmithKline ... by JohnFen on Tuesday December 17, 2019 @05:06PM (#21819461)
In the US, HIPAA allows your medical data to be shared without your express consent as long as certain conditions are met. Generally, they are that the data must be used to help your provider meet a legitimate medical or business need, and they have to have a contract with the entities they share with that constrains their use of that data.
Re:23andMe to share customer gene data with GlaxoSmithKline ... by darkpicnic on Wednesday December 18, 2019 @03:15PM (#21828931)
HIPAA compliance has a lot of ambiguity. You are correct if, say, your employer requested medical records from your doctor. However, any entity that works with your provider that is facilitating its business can still get your data without your consent.

JohnFen's comment is correct. This is why 42 CFR Part 2 was created; HIPAA was too loose with patient data.