Re:Show HN: Tiny, fast, and free API to geolocate IP addresses
by NathanOsullivan on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @04:18PM
(#21756969)
They also have a form on their site to submit corrections. Maxmind's db is so prevalent now, I suspect (indirect) users submit all the info they need nowadays.
2) IP Spidering via traceroutes / RIPE/etc data.
3) Agreements with third parties that have IP/Address mapping due to data supplied from users. [least accurate]
That'd be my guess anyway.