Bignums are there because of Macsyma (Maxima's ancestor)!
"Bignums—arbitrary precision integer arithmetic—were added [to MacLisp] in 1970 or 1971 to meet the needs of Macsyma users."
[https://www.dreamsongs.com/Files/HOPL2-Uncut.pdf, P. 10 bottom]
http://maxima.sourceforge.net/
https://wxmaxima-developers.github.io/wxmaxima/
You can use Maxima's built-in command "factor" on this number as well, although I guess you'll have to be very patient.
I obviously also want to promote my own project, which is different UI on top of Maxima:
https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.dhsdevelopments.Climaxi...