All of this sort of thing leads me to think that there is currently a huge mismatch between the security products industry, and how companies implement all the conflicting white paper snake oil, and what the ACTUAL vulnerabilities are. And I know how stupid this mismatch winds up making the average Fortune 500 worker bee's daily life. But that's a topic for another post.
I think it's difficult but there's almost no doubt that Yahoo would have people who understand the problem with security. The problem is, were they, and did they have the power to reign this in at scale?
All too often, you get risk people buying products then asking for all your logs, promising the easy silver bullet. Being a pessimistic engineer, you're unlikely to ever be near a leadership position with people who want easy answers.
https://www.csoonline.com/article/3410278/the-biggest-data-b...
You think a million a year is expensive? It's not - not if it's saving you a $200m fine, and possible class action damages.