Re:Code Pages, Character Encoding, Unicode, UTF-8 and the BO...
by YSFEJ4SWJUVU6 on Wednesday November 20, 2019 @10:44AM
(#21584852)
BOM is only a problem with strict syntaxes, which robots.txt is not an example of. If the "consumer" simply ignores invalid or meaningless lines, you can avoid issues from invisible characters by not having anything meaningful on the first line of your file.
That doesn't stop a BOM being generated or consumed.