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Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by donkeyd on Monday November 04, 2019 @01:32PM (#21444741)
That ballast would then make the truck use even more fuel, which wouldn't make much sense.
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by munificent on Monday November 04, 2019 @06:17PM (#21447772)
I put two sixty-pound buckets of gravel in the back corners of my pickup. That's a neglible difference in weight but a very noticeable difference in traction in cold wet weather.
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by potta_coffee on Monday November 04, 2019 @03:47PM (#21446333)
The minimum required ballast probably wouldn't make any difference at all. We're talking about a V8 with tons of torque and horsepower.
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by cartoonworld on Monday November 04, 2019 @03:59PM (#21446450)
>We're talking about a V8 with tons of torque and horsepower.

Take a look at the market. Lots of the trucks actually sold are dumpy underpowered RWD sixes or less, and the new motors are getting smaller, better, and more fuel efficient. Doesn't sound like the market wants a heavier boat to careen down the interstate in.

You can charge a whole lot more for the industrially useful V8's (which are still dumpy IMO, their job is "Don't stop turning over.") and much better diesels anyhow. At least telling uncle charlie about the OEM underslung sandbags will get quite a chuckle at Thanksgiving dinner.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by OnlineGladiator on Monday November 04, 2019 @02:20PM (#21445333)
Sure, but it solves the problem of traction. The electric vehicle also reduces efficiency by adding weight to the vehicle - being electric doesn't change physics. And being able to remove weight is always preferable to not being able to remove weight.
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by dropin685 on Monday November 04, 2019 @02:37PM (#21445526)
>adding weight [...] being electric doesn't change physics

Unlike Internal Combustion vehicles, electric vehicles typically feature regenerative braking. Therefore any added weight is much less of an efficiency handicap (compared with IC).

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by jdietrich on Monday November 04, 2019 @02:32PM (#21445471)
>The electric vehicle also reduces efficiency by adding weight to the vehicle - being electric doesn't change physics.

The battery adds weight, but that's more than outweighed by the tremendous efficiency of an electric drivetrain. The EV equivalent of a gas-guzzler (e.g. a Tesla Model X P90D) still achieves the equivalent of 90mpg.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by OnlineGladiator on Monday November 04, 2019 @02:59PM (#21445798)
I am not arguing that an ICE vehicle is more efficient than an electric vehicle - I am saying that adding weight reduces efficiency for both. I was not making a general comparison between the pros and cons of electric vehicles, I was pointing out that one person's comment about better traction for electric vehicles was incredibly disingenuous because ICE vehicles can get the same benefit by simply adding weight - and they can also remove that weight when they want to unlike the electric vehicle.
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by fspeech on Monday November 04, 2019 @03:42PM (#21446282)
Your argument is incorrect as pointed out by dropin685 earlier. Additional weight by itself does not waste energy. It does require more power to accelerate. The extra power is turned into higher kinetic energy for the same cruising speed. However kinetic energy is not waste. It can be recovered during deacceleration. It's the lack of regeneration that causes ICE powered vehicles to waste energy, which doesn't apply to EVs with regeneration capabilities.
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by OnlineGladiator on Monday November 04, 2019 @03:57PM (#21446429)
I am obviously failing to communicate as this was meant to be about the effects of weight and traction, and how batteries are not unique for adding weight to a vehicle (other than a lower center of gravity, but that has nothing to do with my original point).

While regenerative braking is most common in electric vehicles, this also is not unique to electric vehicles. A hybrid vehicle can just as easily benefit from this, such as the Prius.

> Additional weight by itself does not waste energy. It does require more power to accelerate. The extra power is turned into higher kinetic energy for the same cruising speed. However kinetic energy is not waste. It can be recovered during deacceleration.

This is incorrect unless the engine/motor, drivetrain, and tires are all 100% efficient - additional weight always wastes energy.

But I agree with you, electric vehicles are more energy efficient than gasoline vehicles.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by danans on Monday November 04, 2019 @08:45PM (#21448839)
> A hybrid vehicle can just as easily benefit from this, such as the Prius.

If you momentarily ignore the fact that its ultimate energy source is gasoline and focus only on the regen system a hybrid is an electric vehicle, just one that (sadly) lacks a plug.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by danans on Monday November 04, 2019 @08:51PM (#21448867)
> It's the lack of regeneration that causes ICE powered vehicles to waste energy,

Not just the lack of regen. ICEs waste energy while idling, as heat, noise, and vibration, and mechanical couplings like clutches and especially fluid couplings in automatic transmissions also waste energy. Automatic transmissions in particular are only 90% mechanically efficient, on top of all the losses from the ICE.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by sliken on Tuesday November 05, 2019 @02:52AM (#21450481)
Good weight distribution in ICE cars is pretty exotic. Only fairly performance optimized ICE cars like a Porsche Cayman, BMW m3, and similar performance oriented cars get the ideal 50/50 distribution.

Changing that weight distribution is very expensive from a R&D perspective. Sometimes the battery is moved, or the engine is moved a few inches relative to the front axle. This is one of the reasons performance oriented cars are often rather large compared to their usable interior volumes.

Battery operated cars do have a weight penalty, but you can put that weight wherever you want. You could relatively trivially make a 50/50 distributor of significantly front or rear biased with no substantial R&D overhead or loss of efficiency.

For instance the Tesla model 3 not only has a very low center of gravity, but also a very low polar momentum. In an ice car that would require a mid engine design (like a Ferrari, Lamborghini, or the newest Corvette. While having an large usable volume, more like a bmw 5 series than a 3).

So basically weight distribution is easy to tweak with batteries, and even with the weight penalty have a substantial lead in efficiency.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by OnlineGladiator on Tuesday November 05, 2019 @04:49AM (#21451007)
I have already specifically mentioned that I am not talking about center of gravity or handling characteristics you'd find in a sports car. I have already written multiple comments about how you can put weight in a truck to add traction to the rear tires. I have already explained that electric vehicles are heavier but more efficient than ICE vehicles. You basically say similar things to what I said, and then come to the 100% wrong conclusion.

> So basically weight distribution is easy to tweak with batteries

No. You can do this when designing the car, but not afterwards. You want more weight in the regular pickup truck? Throw it in the back. You want less? Take it out. You can't take the batteries out of the electric vehicle. All my original comment said was you can add weight to the back of a pickup truck to improve traction on the rear axle. I didn't talk about center of gravity, or performance vehicles, or even mention that electric vehicles are heavier.

I am astounded by the amount of comments taking something I said, responding to it maybe tangentially and then concluding with "well that's why electric vehicles are better!" Let's just agree to disagree.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by cronix on Monday November 04, 2019 @03:31PM (#21446161)
Yes, but on the converse side, the weight adds extra safety, at least with the Model X. Since it's heavier and the center of gravity is lower, they tend to not roll over very easily. https://cleantechnica.com/2019/02/14/why-the-tesla-model-x-e...
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by OnlineGladiator on Monday November 04, 2019 @03:40PM (#21446259)
What I said:

> I was not making a general comparison between the pros and cons of electric vehicles

And you replied:

> Yes, but on the converse side...[something that has nothing to do with traction]

Am I unintentionally arguing that electric vehicles are bad? I get the impression people think I hate electric vehicles and are trying to convince me of their virtues, when I was simply pointing out what I thought was a logical flaw from another commenter.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by Gibbon1 on Monday November 04, 2019 @03:31PM (#21446158)
If the power density of batteries doubles the weight penalty likely disappears. Maybe that's not possible. But as electric vehicle production increasing there is going to be a lot of pressure to achieve that. With funding to match.
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by Fjolsvith on Monday November 04, 2019 @08:53PM (#21448880)
The battery weight is balanced by the removal of the engine, transmission and gas tank/gas weight.
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by OnlineGladiator on Tuesday November 05, 2019 @02:05AM (#21450319)
It's not a controversial statement to say electric vehicles are heavier than gasoline vehicles. Typically an electric vehicle will weigh about 1/3 more than a competing ICE vehicle. Just look at curb weights for vehicles if you don't believe me.
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by sliken on Tuesday November 05, 2019 @03:05AM (#21450522)
1/3 sounds crazy high.

Most would consider the Tesla Model 3 a luxury car. The BMW 3 series and Telsa model 3 are positioned similarly. Both are $40k-$80k, optionally AWD, sold as performance luxury sedans in a range of different performances. If you want to pick two particular models I'd say the model 3 AWD and the BMW 330i xdrive are very similar.

The BMW weights 3,763 pounds, so the Model 3P weight 4,072, which is just over 8% heavier.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by OnlineGladiator on Tuesday November 05, 2019 @05:02AM (#21451049)
I just looked at some numbers and you're right, it does seem like I exaggerated. If you choose the lower weight range for the 3 series though the difference ends up being 14% heavier, and obviously you can choose difference cars to compare. But you are right, 1/3 seems too high. Maybe half that would be more accurate.
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by sliken on Tuesday November 05, 2019 @06:04AM (#21451286)
I looked at the lighter weight BMW model 3 series. They were either smaller engines (not fair since the model 3 AWD is already faster), or RWD (again not fair to compare to an AWD electric).

Seems like 8% is about right to me.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by OnlineGladiator on Tuesday November 05, 2019 @10:13AM (#21453052)
If you look at the Model S which starts at 4800 pounds and Model X which starts at 5000 pounds the math works out very differently.
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by sliken on Tuesday November 05, 2019 @03:38PM (#21456414)
Sure, but they are much larger cars, 3 rows of seats available, etc. What cars are you comparing them to?
Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by OnlineGladiator on Tuesday November 05, 2019 @04:08PM (#21456721)
For the Model S my first thought was the M4, which actually does end up with the original 1/3 weight disparity I mentioned, but I think this is just a coincidence of my first choice. Compared to an E63 AMG, a car in a similar category known for carrying a bit of weight, and the difference is closer to 10%. Compared to an RS4 the difference is about 20%.

For the Model X I was really surprised how small the differences were. Compared to a G Wagon, which I'd say is really its competition, the difference in weight is about 8%. Compared to an X5, it's about 5%. If you consider the X7 to be the competition (which most people probably do), the X7 ends up being about 1% heavier.

And just to add it since I'm already doing this, I think the clear competitor for the Model 3 Performance is the M2 Competition. They're specifically meant to be track vehicles that you can comfortably use for your daily driver. This puts the weight disparity at 18% for that model. And just for fun: https://youtu.be/HycUgd6fTWI & https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Pu9046wX9g

So I guess the conclusion is electric vehicles are heavier, but as you move towards already heavy vehicles like SUVs the weight differences start to vanish. But as you move towards more smaller vehicles, the difference is much more noticeable.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by sliken on Wednesday November 06, 2019 @12:34AM (#21459981)
Come now, that's not even close. That's comparing a BMW M4 2 door coup with a rear seat (rated for 4 adults) with a fullsize 5 door sedan (rated for 5 adults). The model S has around 3 times the cargo space (30 ft^3 s "8 to 11" ft^2 on the BMW).

A 5 series is much closer, 5 adults, 18 ft^3 cargo space, and even leads by a bit on passenger space (98 ft^3 vs 94 ft^3). The model S is AWD only, so to be fair lets add that to the BMW 5 series.

The BMW 550i xdrive "base curb weight" is 4,372, the Tesla S P100D is 4883, so 11.6%. Both cars have slower/lighter versions of course. The M550i has a 0-60 of 3.8 seconds, the Tesla 2.5 seconds.

They are both handle 5 passenger, have 4 doors (ignoring the heavier hatchback on the S), have AWD, are within 1 inch wheelbase and 0.6 inch in length. Having sat in both I'd say that feel relatively similarly sized, especially in the back seat (unlike the M4).

As for the m2 competition, I think the weight distribution can be partially attributed to it being a small 2 door with a token rear seat and tiny trunk than any strong statement about ICE vs electric. I'm not saying batteries (at least today) are not heavier, just that for comparably sized/marketed cars the difference is relatively low.

I think a common trap is to compare a large tesla that fits a family of 4+dog and to compare it to a high performance sports coup... because of the similar performance. Not because they are comparable cars for most uses.

Re:Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Glo... by OnlineGladiator on Friday November 08, 2019 @03:53AM (#21480809)
All your points are valid, with one caveat. The Model 3 Performance really is targeted at people that want the "fun" car, so I think it's appropriate to compare it to other sports cars. But that said - there is obviously a huge benefit going towards the Tesla in having more utility due to its size.