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Re:Attempting to Use GNU Guix by evil-olive on Sunday October 20, 2019 @10:28PM (#21308903)
For the majority of changes, it "just works". For example, here's the part of nixpkgs that configures wireless networking via wpa_supplicant, as well as the actual package build of wpa_supplicant:

https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-19.09/nixos/modu...

https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-19.09/pkgs/os-sp...

Because they're contained within the same git repo, if a new version of wpa_supplicant changed the syntax of wpa_supplicant.conf, the upgrade could be handled easily (assuming the user-facing options in NixOS didn't need to change).

For more complicated changes, there's `system.stateVersion`:

https://nixos.wiki/wiki/FAQ/When_do_I_update_stateVersion

An example of this would be if NixOS version A ships with Postgres version X by default, while NixOS version B upgrades to Postgres version Y. stateVersion allows a sane upgrade path where you can update to NixOS version B without breaking your database immediately (because stateVersion is still A).

Re:Attempting to Use GNU Guix by takeda on Monday October 21, 2019 @10:19AM (#21312518)
Files in /etc shouldn't be modified directly. You edit configuration.nix and it generates these files.

How it is done, depends on a module.