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Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by justinzollars on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @02:25PM (#21261907)
$100,000 still a lot of money. You can buy a beer in Vietnam for 20 cents. The problem in the Bay Area, where I live, is we artificially limit the amount of housing. So prices move to infinity.
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by refurb on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @04:12PM (#21263172)
Interestingly housing is very expensive in the cities in Vietnam, on a relative basis.

A friend’s mother sold a 1000 sq ft home in Saigon for $250,000. New apartments are often $100k+.

Considering the average wage is $6,000 in Saigon, the housing is outrageous.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by perl4ever on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @06:51PM (#21264883)
I used to work for a company that had about half of its employees in India, and I was curious about the cost of living there. Looking at apartments in a major city, they were not a great deal cheaper than the US. People frequently claim lower salaries in countries other than the US are balanced by cheaper prices, but my impression is that a developed-world style apartment and car are usually comparably expensive pretty much anywhere, from London to Noida. Mathematically, cheaper rice can't make up for it if you are making enough to live in an urban area.
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by rchaud on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @05:37PM (#21264136)
Similarly, a good chunk of urban housing in Canada, Australia and NZ are priced completely out of line with what median salaries in those areas could afford.

These are likely houses marketed towards "investors", aka rich people who don't need a mortgage or have a network of private lenders who specialize in providing credit for the house-flipping industry.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by blaser-waffle on Monday October 21, 2019 @10:12AM (#21312438)
> These are likely houses marketed towards "investors", aka rich people who don't need a mortgage or have a network of private lenders who specialize in providing credit for the house-flipping industry.

Most international folks who want to move their money out of the country and into real property. This is particularly true of the Chinese and Vancouver, as the CCP basically owns all banks and can snap their fingers and make you poor. But they can't take land and houses in BC. Similar waves of buys have happened with Russians and a few after the new Saudi royalty started flexing their powers.

But it means a nice house in Vancouver (Kitsalano) goes for $2.4MM CAD while salaries lag behind the US. Even at US rates it would be dicey to buy a house unless you had a lump sum to hedge the risk of losing a job.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by seem_2211 on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @06:45PM (#21264836)
I live in the Bay Area now, but I grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand. I'm back home with greencard stuff at the moment.

On my parents relatively modest street houses are now selling for $850k. These were houses that cost $400-500k ten years ago. People simply do not make the incomes necessary to make these prices sustainable. I have one friend, of everyone I grew up with and went to University who's making north of $100k as someone in their mid-late twenties. Everyone else is making substantially less. Whereas in the Bay Area half of my friends are making $100k + (and often substantially more than that).

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by not_a_cop75 on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @09:35PM (#21266175)
This is scarcity. It's caused by growing demand in population, and dwindling supply with less people building homes. The equitable solution is probably to split up land more, and let people convert houses to condos and the like.
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by friendlybus on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @07:41PM (#21265361)
That's going to change quite drastically quite soon. The talk around the industry and in society generally is that house prices in Aus at least are going to dip.
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by nxpnsv on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @02:38PM (#21262068)
Just imagine the house you could build from 500000 Vietnamese beers...
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by hadlock on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @03:24PM (#21262591)
Heineken actually, briefly, ran an experiment where they made the bottles more rectangular, so that they could be filled with earth and then cemented together as glass bricks: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/when-heineken-bo...

Glass is a pretty good insulator and generally weather-proof, UV-resistant etc, and cheap to produce.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by davidw on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @03:30PM (#21262675)
I've visited this in person: https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tom-kellys-bottle-house

It's kind of neat if you're ever in the area.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by mixmastamyk on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @03:50PM (#21262898)
> In Sima Valley, California

That's Simi.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by aledalgrande on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @02:38PM (#21262070)
I would say that is a problem in any place where it is desirable to live these days. Locations I've experienced first hand: London, Sydney, Bay area, Los Angeles, Vancouver... and I'm sure there are many more where you can't buy on that salary.
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by em3rgent0rdr on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @03:00PM (#21262335)
Not in all desirable players. Only ones that limit construction. Meanwhile in desirable places which allow more construction, like Tokyo, housing prices have stabilized [1].

[1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottbeyer/2016/08/12/tokyos-af...

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by throw0101a on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @03:40PM (#21262783)
> Not in all desirable players. Only ones that limit construction.

Toronto has more construction (120) cranes than anyone else in North America (Seattle & LA second at 50), and prices are still crazy even with a building boom.

* https://www.on-sitemag.com/heavy-equipment/toronto-remains-u...

* https://canada.constructconnect.com/dcn/news/economic/2019/0...

And that 120 is just in the city proper, the suburbs have more towers as well:

* https://www.livabl.com/2019/07/246-cranes-toronto-suburban-c...

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by mixmastamyk on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @03:55PM (#21262950)
Cranes suggest there is demand, not that it has yet been met.
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by brutus1213 on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @06:32PM (#21264710)
Three points. 1) The condos being built in Toronto are "luxury" apartments .. apart from space (perhaps to justify the lack thereof), many trimmings are opulent (granite counters seem standard now). 2) Toronto does restrict houses (not condos) because of the greenbelt put in place about a decade ago. 3) The transit system in Ontario and the highways are quite horrible for people living far away (e.g. above the green built).
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by throw0101a on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @05:59PM (#21264378)
One can not "limit construction" (per GP) and yet still have high prices.
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by hogFeast on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @03:56PM (#21262963)
This isn't really the case.

First, to talk about the place I know best, cities in the UK outside London are pretty expensive too. The UK has a disproportionate share of the world's expensive cities, despite being a relatively middle-income country. Demand isn't rising fast, it is just impossible to build (usually due to "environmental" planning regulations). That is an unforced error.

Second, there are examples of large cities that don't have these issues. Berlin is probably one of the most well-known examples, they had a ton of public housing. They started breaking some of these buildings up, and guess what...rents are going up.

Third, it is worth getting some perspective on this. There are cities that have almost no land that have managed much higher growth. Property in Singapore, for example, is expensive by international standards but, given per capita incomes and given the population density, they have actually not done badly (particularly when you look at access instead of average price). That is equally true of China (some cities in China have gone for 0 to millions of people...this makes the growth in most Western cities look flaccid). You could even say that New York has managed this reasonably well too (there has been investment in transport infrastructure at least, which is another cause of rising prices in some cities).

It is hard to generalise about this because policy is often made locally. But I think it is also clear that part of the problem is local policy causing a problem in aggregate. That is systemic and unrelated to demand.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by aledalgrande on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @11:15PM (#21266722)
> The UK has a disproportionate share of the world's expensive cities, despite being a relatively middle-income country.

How is that a counter example?

> Second, there are examples of large cities that don't have these issues. Berlin is probably one of the most well-known examples,

> and guess what...rents are going up

It seems you are contradicting yourself, or it is not clear what you wanted to say.

> part of the problem is local policy causing a problem in aggregate

Definitely a problem. But I would say there's not many cities that can escape it. As for NYC, which you mentioned, in the last 10 years the average price nearly doubled [1]. While salaries didn't grow that fast.

[1] https://www.zillow.com/new-york-ny/home-values/

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by throwing838383 on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @04:03PM (#21263047)
There are many examples where that's not true: places like the beautiful college town of madison, Houston, Chicago, etc.

High living costs are a self imposed problem: housing regulation and zoning.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by jhall1468 on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @04:42PM (#21263497)
I agree, generally, but that's ignoring geographic boundaries which are huge for cities like Seattle and San Francisco. It's not the main issue (regulation and zoning are) but it's still a big piece of it.
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by aledalgrande on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @06:28PM (#21264672)
Yeah I guess you could get around it by building a ton of infrastructure like in Japan.
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by refurb on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @04:15PM (#21263206)
When I first moved to the US a decade ago, I got a job in a mid-sized city in Michigan paying $52,000 per year.

Had zero problem saving up a down payment in a couple years. Brand new houses were $150k and older, nice home were $90k.

Of course the job prospects aren’t as good as a major city, but housing isn’t a major issue.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by aledalgrande on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @11:05PM (#21266676)
> When I first moved to the US a decade ago

Isn't that around the time all the housing price dropped?

> mid-sized city in Michigan

That might not be in the list of the places where most people desire to live.

> Of course the job prospects aren’t as good as a major city, but housing isn’t a major issue.

I think this is not following my comment. The point is not to talk about where affordable places are, but about how affordable places where a lot of people want to go can be.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by refurb on Wednesday October 16, 2019 @05:43PM (#21276176)
Point is that there are jobs in places that might not be the most desirable, but you can afford to buy a nice home on a modest salary.

Making it possible for everyone to live in their most desirable city isn't realistic.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by Joelexander on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @03:34PM (#21262724)
Ive thought a lot about this.

For many residents, building more housing and letting more people in would irreparably change the “character” of the neighborhood. This can mean more crime, traffic, and pollution.

Past a certain density automotive transportation becomes unfeasable and people will be forced to rely on public or other alternative forms of transportation like walking or riding a bike.

Reducing housing costs would mean changing the way we build cities,shifting to a European or Asian model. Whereas most Californians are very attached to their way of living.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by josephg on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @04:33PM (#21263413)
I'm not convinced.

Rising housing prices are already dramatically changing SF. If you want to let residents maintain their way of living, I don't see how thats achieved by pricing poorer residents out of the city entirely. I'm sure most residents would prefer to live in apartments in SF than move to another city entirely.

As for transport, cars are already pretty unfeasable in SF with the population as is. Whats so bad about investing more in public transit and biking?

As for crime and traffic, most larger cities in Europe are much cleaner and safer than SF. More residents means city hall has more money to play with, which it can re-invest into schools, parks, the police, public transit and other things. Cheaper accomodation makes it easier to re-house homeless people and it makes homeless shelters more affordable for the city.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by magduf on Wednesday October 16, 2019 @10:54AM (#21271021)
>As for transport, cars are already pretty unfeasable in SF with the population as is. Whats so bad about investing more in public transit and biking?

Simple: Americans hate public transit and biking, and want to stick with cars no matter how infeasible it is. They'd rather commute two hours, each way, in gridlocked traffic than get on a train. And they don't mind becoming fat because of this lifestyle.

>As for crime and traffic, most larger cities in Europe are much cleaner and safer than SF.

That's true, but I will point out that because of Europe's use of diesel, most European cities reek of diesel fumes, and this is bad for public health there.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by jiveturkey on Wednesday October 16, 2019 @12:19PM (#21272102)
> I'm not convinced.

It doesn't matter if you are or not. The majority of people influencing city council and other legislative bodies believe it.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by jhall1468 on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @04:35PM (#21263428)
I'm not fond of the slippery slope argument, particularly when it comes from NIMBY's that bought their houses when markets were at a low because nobody wanted to live in these cities.

Bay area residents, Seattle residents, etc need to get over themselves and accept reality for what it is. They aren't protecting anything but their own sense of self-worth and the "theory" that bad things will happen if a 3 story apartment complex comes into the neighborhood.

The reality is, most of them want their property values insanely high, for when they are ready to sell and move to cheaper cities.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by older_guy on Wednesday October 16, 2019 @03:53AM (#21268057)
Reality is what we choose to make it through government. Higher density is not inevitable - it is a choice made by urban planning. That applies to employment as well as housing. I see no problem with a new 3 story apartment complex in my neighborhood, and I find the crime argument silly. On the other hand, if we continue to increase the density and population without corresponding improvements to infrastructure (particularly transportation), then the quality of life will decline for those who live here already. That has already been observed by those of us who have lived in the bay area for a long time. The commute time in San Jose has gone from 51.6 minutes in 2008 to 67.6 minutes this year (https://sf.curbed.com/2019/8/16/20808814/san-francisco-commu...). This was in spite of a 6.3% drop in employment in 2009.

Increasing density will actually benefit homeowners more than the status quo, because then their land becomes even more valuable. If you tear down a million dollar house and put up a four unit condo complex each costing $500K, then you essentially double the value. Holding onto a house that nobody can afford has less investment value than converting your land to higher density. The fact of the matter is that people are more motivated by preserving a lifestyle than they are by money.

Of course not everyone agrees on what an ideal lifestyle is, and some people strongly desire higher density. Ultimately voters will decide what type of growth is desirable.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by jhall1468 on Friday October 18, 2019 @01:51PM (#21293533)
Higher density is inevitable in mega-cities. Geographic boundaries are just a apart of reality. I agree that transportation is key to this expansion, but the Palo Alto's and Seattle's of the US only have way way to go and that's up.
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by older_guy on Wednesday October 16, 2019 @02:00AM (#21267488)
While a lot of people complain about "NIMBY" in the bay area, it's never been clear to me why I have an obligation to rearrange the area I live in to accommodate others who want to live here. People speak about a "shortage of housing", but another way of saying this is that there is a "surplus of high paying jobs". If someone can't afford to live here, then economic forces should make it more attractive to live elsewhere. Employers should see this as well, and relocate their business elsewhere. That's what happened with Intel, and many companies are now focusing their growth outside the bay area.

Just increasing housing density without solving transportation problems will result in a seriously changed lifestyle here, and that is what many people fear. Moreover, efforts to build better transportation in the bay area have been very ineffective. The light rail in Santa Clara County is a good example of this - it crawls through downtown San Jose, has very little ridership, and recovers only a small fraction of operating costs from fares. The jobs have almost always showed up in areas where there is an existing shortage of transit and housing - e.g., Sunnyvale, Cupertino, Mountain View, and Palo Alto. At this point the only feasible solution is to turn 101 and 85 into bus-only roads. No more single occupancy vehicles. Then let the market sort out how to provide transit for employers. That would be massively disruptive to existing lifestyles, but probably the only feasible way to increase transportation throughput in the face of increased housing density.

Most of the readership on hacker news is in the tech industry, but I think the biggest problem with housing in the bay area is for non-tech workers.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by abfan1127 on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @03:41PM (#21262799)
that attachment has a cost.
Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by davidjnelson on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @04:24PM (#21263312)
It’s a lot compared to 10k/year, but not when trying to buy a decent pad in the Bay Area.

Income is extremely relative. Age, health, dependents, quality of life, location, expectations, etc etc. I had a fantastic quality of life on 10k/year many moons ago, for instance. But everything is always changing. I learned recently that the atoms that make up our bodies change in large quantities from moment to moment :-o

The “happiest man on earth” according to fmri studies led by the Dalai Lama at the Mind And Life Institute lives on $50/mo and donated all his money from book sales to helping the poor. Source: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000SEUSXW/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?...

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by dragonwriter on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @09:47PM (#21266247)
> The problem in the Bay Area, where I live, is we artificially limit the amount of housing. So prices move to infinity.

The article doesn't talk about people not being able to afford housing, it talks about them renting in desirable areas rather than buying elsewhere. If anything, it's about a rent/buy price spread resulting from housing inventory being taken up by investors who prefer to own and rent out rather than sell, driving up purchase prices to a greater multiple of rent prices than would otherwise be the case. Which, if viewed as problematic, is not a problem that building more housing solves. You'd have to also make it less attractive to be a landlord.

Re:$100k/year still might not be enough to buy a home by freyr on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @11:56PM (#21266913)
> You'd have to also make it less attractive to be a landlord.

More apartments, condos, and houses lead to more rental units, which lowers rents, which makes it less attractive to be a landlord.