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Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by jakelazaroff on Thursday October 03, 2019 @12:51AM (#21143842)
You say you're worried about freedom of speech in big tech companies and de facto digital public squares, but what you seem to be getting at would actually curtail their freedom of speech. The government forcing private entities to disseminate speech they don't want to — that's where this leads, right?

In reality, no one is a free speech absolutist. We just argue over where the lines should be drawn. Bans on child pornography and threats of violence are pretty uncontroversial abridgements of free speech. Banning harassment and hate speech seems to be a bit less popular. Which is fine, everyone has their own ideas about what's acceptable. But don't draw your line in the sand and then tell me that's what determines "free speech".

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by meruru on Thursday October 03, 2019 @01:33AM (#21144023)
>The government forcing private entities to disseminate speech they don't want to — that's where this leads, right?

I don't think so. Is anyone proposing this as a solution? The parent certainly doesn't seem to be.

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by jakelazaroff on Thursday October 03, 2019 @01:34AM (#21144029)
The parent, in a reply to a sibling comment to mine [1]:

> Yes, totally agree. These big companies must be broken up, or treated with a much greater degree of regulation (effectively holding them to the standards that the government is held to, as sole provider of some functions).

I am sympathetic to breaking up big companies (albeit because of a dislike of private consolidations of power, rather than a commitment to freedom of speech). But their alternative proposal is exactly the scenario to which I was referring.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21143819

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by meruru on Thursday October 03, 2019 @01:49AM (#21144111)
I somehow missed that. His proposal sounds much more narrow however, targeting only companies that have become a "sole provider of some functions". I do think breaking up the monopoly is a no-brainer in this scenario.
Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by jakelazaroff on Thursday October 03, 2019 @02:12AM (#21144213)
I agree with breaking up the monopoly! But again, it's because I dislike concentrated power in general, not because of their power over speech specifically.

My issue here isn't with the idea that we do something about large tech companies. It's the proposal to abridge legal freedom of speech, masquerading as an attempt to protect free speech. OP is presenting this as an objective argument about freedom, when really they just don't like where the lines are drawn.

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by meruru on Thursday October 03, 2019 @03:22AM (#21144536)
I think we mostly agree. I was just replying to the idea that people are calling for the government to force speech, which felt like a weird notion (though when it comes to the political extremes, I'm sure both sides would love nothing more than total control over what's acceptable speech).
Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by AmericanChopper on Thursday October 03, 2019 @01:43AM (#21144076)
This post contains the two forms of gaslighting most often used to derail any serious discussion on the merits of free speech.

1. Free speech absolutism is actually perfectly reasonable. An absolute stance of free speech doesn’t mean you can’t use speech to commit a crime. If you hire a hit man to kill somebody, you’ve committed a crime, even though the only thing you have done is speak. Nothing about that contradicts an absolute stance on free speech. I have a drivers licence which entitles me to drive a car on public roads. It doesn’t entitle me to run over pedestrians who may be walking on them. Your child pornography example is the same thing. Child pornography is illegal because it involves the crime of sexually abusing children. That’s why it’s illegal, and why drawn or computer generated images or movies depicting sexual acts with children are protected by 1A.

2. Calling for free speech in large online platforms is not curtailing their own right to free speech. The one and only reason large online platforms are allowed to moderate their platforms in anyway they choose is because of a law introduced in the 90s granting them protection from prosecution for the content they publish. If you have an online platform that you don’t moderate, you used to be protected by common carrier laws. If you do choose to moderate it, you are no longer a common carrier, and should be held liable for the content you are now acting as a editor and publisher for. This law was created at a time before large tech companies had monopolised online speech, and really should be revised. Changing it certainly wouldn’t require curtailing anybody’s rights, and every time this comes up I’m honestly surprised by the kind of people who object to it, because the argument you have put forward applies equally as an argument against net neutrality.

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by jakelazaroff on Thursday October 03, 2019 @02:02AM (#21144165)
1. It's possible to make an argument for free speech absolutism, but such a vanishingly small number of people actually believe in it that it's not interesting. If I go around insulting and cursing at all my coworkers, I'm going to be fired — and somehow, I doubt the people who are upset about James Damore's dismissal will be clamoring to defend me. Child pornography is the only law I'm aware of that prohibits taking a picture of a crime. Is it illegal to photograph someone shoplifting? Is it illegal to send someone shoplifting photos I find, even if I had nothing to do with the crime in the first place? Don't kid yourself: it's a limit on free speech that basically everyone is okay with because child pornography is universally reviled.

2. It doesn't matter when certain laws were introduced. The government making legislation forcing private citizens to disseminate speech against their will curtails their freedom of speech, full stop. I'm fine with arguments about what regulations are appropriate, just not in the guise of "platforms must do X to support free speech".

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by AmericanChopper on Thursday October 03, 2019 @02:21AM (#21144254)
Your first point is simply a further contrivance. Allowing workplaces to regulate behaviour is not an encroachment on free speech. Allowing them to regulate thoughts and opinions arguably is. There was nothing wrong with Damore’s behaviour, nobody accused him of bullying anybody. His point of view was the issue. Child sexual abuse is also one of the only crimes committed for the purposes of taking and distributing photos. There’s nothing inherently harmful about selling ivory, yet it’s illegal because it’s trade is the primary reason poaching elephants and rhinos happens.

Regarding regulations, my point is simply that your assertion that correcting large companies ability to control online speech would violate their own rights to free speech, is simply false. The only reason they have that ability in the first place is because of a regulation that is without precedent, and allows them to have their cake and eat it too. You don’t have to compel them to do anything. Simply remove the immunity they have from be held liable for their decisions.

However everything you and I have just said is irrelevant, because people who raise those point almost never have a genuine concern about the rights of large companies, nor the absurd idea that somehow this line of reasoning would lead to the legalisation of child pornography. The reason these points are raised is that the heart of the issue is that as a society we should value free expression, it has nothing to do with laws. Taking a direct stance against free expression is actually quite hard to get people to agree with, which is why these nonsense points must instead be raised to deflect to conversation onto something completely different.

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by jakelazaroff on Thursday October 03, 2019 @02:58AM (#21144420)
> Your first point is simply a further contrivance. Allowing workplaces to regulate behaviour is not an encroachment on free speech. Allowing them to regulate thoughts and opinions arguably is.

This would be more convincing if the supposed inability to distinguish weren't regularly deployed in favor of free speech "absolutism". "Who decides what's hate speech?" is a common refrain when people call for action against hate speech. Why is the gatekeeper argument valid for racism but not for insults?

> Child sexual abuse is also one of the only crimes committed for the purposes of taking and distributing photos.

This is a non sequitur. Not all child sexual abuse is done with the intent of creating pornography, but even so it doesn't make child pornography bans any less of an abridgement of free speech. You mentioned that selling ivory is illegal, which is an example of a limit on free trade. We oppose these things because we think they're morally wrong and the benefits of prohibition outweigh the drawbacks, not because there's some weird loophole by which they're placed in an entirely different category.

> Regarding regulations, my point is simply that your assertion that correcting large companies ability to control online speech would violate their own rights to free speech, is simply false. The only reason they have that ability in the first place is because of a regulation that is without precedent, and allows them to have their cake and eat it too.

Maybe it's time to revisit the laws protecting them for user-generated content. I'm sympathetic to that idea. But, if you're an absolutist, it would still curtail their freedom of speech.

> However everything you and I have just said is irrelevant, because people who raise those point almost never have a genuine concern about the rights of large companies, nor the absurd idea that somehow this line of reasoning would lead to the legalisation of child pornography. The reason these points are raised is that the heart of the issue is that as a society we should value free expression, it has nothing to do with laws. Taking a direct stance against free expression is actually quite hard to get people to agree with, which is why these nonsense points must instead be raised to deflect to conversation onto something completely different.

You misunderstand my point. I'm not making a slippery slope argument about child pornography. I'm saying that the OP is not making a "free speech" argument in the first place; they are merely trying to shift the lines of acceptable speech to be more amenable to them. That's a fine argument, and I'm happy to debate it — just not when it masquerades as "X speech must be protected because Freedom of Speech".

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by AmericanChopper on Thursday October 03, 2019 @03:29AM (#21144565)
> I'm not making a slippery slope argument about child pornography. I'm saying that the OP is not making a "free speech" argument in the first place

Well now that just sounds like a no true Scotsman argument. Even among absolutists, the idea that torts or other unrelated crimes should be legalized if they contain an element of speech would be considered fringe and extreme.

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by jakelazaroff on Thursday October 03, 2019 @08:48AM (#21146337)
It’s not a no true Scotsman argument. What do you think “absolutist” means? (Also, again, with e.g. child pornography and threats of violence, speech is the crime).

Regardless, OP isn’t even talking about crimes. They’re saying that big tech companies should be regulated to force them to carry speech they don’t want to, which is clearly a limit on freedom of speech.

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by AmericanChopper on Thursday October 03, 2019 @03:13PM (#21150886)
> They’re saying that big tech companies should be regulated to force them to carry speech they don’t want to, which is clearly a limit on freedom of speech.

Which is simply a straw man argument. The actual legal argument is to allow them to choose between being a common carrier, or accepting liability for the content they publish.

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by jakelazaroff on Thursday October 03, 2019 @05:13PM (#21152277)
It's not a straw man; it's exactly what's being proposed. This is an invented dichotomy. If a private entity is not liable for its users' content, it doesn't follow that they then can't moderate that content. We don't hold bars liable for defamatory statements their patrons make, even if they kick out people who say racist things.

If I understand correctly, you're also misapplying common carriage here. Common carrier laws basically say that if all you do is transport things from A to B, you can't discriminate. That already doesn't describe social networks, which do much more than just deliver your speech: they algorithmically promote it, sell ads against it, etc. But OP is speaking even more broadly than that. One example they've brought up is YouTube demonetizing people, which has nothing to do with transmitting speech.

Re:The global gag on free speech is tightening by arduanika on Thursday October 03, 2019 @02:23AM (#21144263)
How about "platforms must be platforms in order to be legally protected as platforms"? Is that a guise, or is it cold honest look at the grip at which FAANG and their lawyers have sunk their teeth into our congress and our public discourse?