But cell id can change quite a lot even if you stay in the same place, depending on your signal strength.
Btw. did that old Symbian app happened to be called ContextPhone? It was a precursor of Jaiku Mobile.
Nope, it was not ContextPhone. Something for basic phone tracking.
I heard a story that back then this was required by operators, because with good access to neighbouring cells and their signal strengths, people could easily build tools to compare networks in different areas and "prove" that one operator is better than the other. I don't know if the story is true.
You can do very accurate locationing with neighbouring cells and cloud-based database and some simple Bayesian modelling. Google does something similar with their non-GPS locationing.