News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:California bans private prisons by danaliv on Thursday September 12, 2019 @03:39PM (#20955523)
> Is this something that people against private prisons believe...that they just release all the prisoners when they close the prison?

There are a few different strains of thought when it comes to opposition to private prisons, but I believe the common denominator is that they create a perverse incentive. They turn prisons into businesses—the more prisoners, the better.

So while there are definitely people who want these prisoners freed immediately, and even people who want prisons abolished altogether, getting the profit motive out of prisons would be a significant win regardless.

Re:California bans private prisons by cwkoss on Thursday September 12, 2019 @04:48PM (#20956285)
Prison profits are spent lobbying for tougher crime laws. Thus, unnecessarily harsh criminalization of behavior has a strong economic incentive. Having an incentive to turn citizens into criminals is bad for society.
Re:California bans private prisons by lanevorockz on Thursday September 12, 2019 @05:38PM (#20956753)
I wonder if you can raise evidence of unreasonable imprisonment. I completely agree that this can create a feedback loop that would be bad, ideally we should have a much more sophisticated system of rehabilitation. Maybe the problem lies on the state being too incompetent to even set metrics for third parties.
Re:California bans private prisons by thomasmeeks on Thursday September 12, 2019 @06:02PM (#20956940)
Non violent drug offenses is the example you’re looking for.
Re:California bans private prisons by tathougies on Thursday September 12, 2019 @06:51PM (#20957318)
All drug offenses are violent. Illegal drugs channel money into large organized crime syndicates that kill, torture, terrorize and maim people. Just because those people are brown, poor, and not Americans doesn't mean we should care less.

If you ask me, we need substantially more drug enforcement. There are severe inequalities in how we police for drugs that often result in only the poor and marginalized locked up. We need to refocus our drug war on the rich and powerful and put them in jail to, to make things more equal.

Re:California bans private prisons by cwkoss on Thursday September 12, 2019 @07:49PM (#20957697)
Violence related to drugs is mostly caused by prohibition. If we decriminalized these drugs, we'd eliminate the price premium that can be commanded from secrecy and use of force.

I watched a really great lecture online that was about how everything that rich countries criminalize (primarily prostitution and drugs) ends up becoming powerful industries in poorer countries because the demand from rich countries persists and creates a price floor higher than normal economically productive work in those poor countries. If rich people want something and it's banned in their country, it becomes an extremely profitable endeavor in poorer nations to meet this demand. Because profit margins are greater than normal economic activity, this enables criminal to gain political power within those countries. The speaker had a name for this idea which I can't remember, something like "hedonic exportation" - if anyone knows what I'm talking about I've been looking for this lecture for a few years.

Re:California bans private prisons by tathougies on Thursday September 12, 2019 @08:18PM (#20957859)
> Violence related to drugs is mostly caused by prohibition

The rising violence rate due to the marijuana trade in California (and other states) does not agree with your made up reasoning. Although, in principle, I agree that your reasoning ought to make sense. Unfortunately, my principles and empiricism are often at odds, so it's best to side with the latter.

Re:California bans private prisons by dragonwriter on Thursday September 12, 2019 @09:12PM (#20958183)
> The rising violence rate due to the marijuana trade in California (and other states) does not agree with your made up reasoning.

It actually does, because federal prohibition has not been lifted (even though there is non-assured enforcement forebearance).

The fact that anyone in a significant ownership, leadership, or management position in any business in the industry is technically guilty of a federal felony with a 20-year minimum sentence (and, just by being sufficiently successful, that can bumped up to a life-without-parole minimum) [0] has a fairly substantial impact on the willingness of otherwise legitimate businesses and businesspeople to participate in the industry and thus on what kind of business people do participate, even when the feds aren't actually prosecuting at the moment.

[0] the “drug kingpin” (formally, Continuing Criminal Enterprise) statute and it's later-added “super kingpin” provision.

Re:California bans private prisons by cwkoss on Friday September 13, 2019 @12:13AM (#20959118)
Also, much of violence is related to legal marijuana businesses being unbanked. Large amounts of cash always attract crime.
Re:California bans private prisons by dragonwriter on Friday September 13, 2019 @01:30AM (#20959433)
> Also, much of violence is related to legal marijuana businesses being unbanked

Right, except for the critical fact that there are no legal marijuana businesses, that is certainly an important effect of the continued federal prohibition.

Re:California bans private prisons by tenebrisalietum on Thursday September 12, 2019 @07:12PM (#20957479)
X consumes a drug - This is not violent.

Drug dealer Y kills someone to protect territory - This is violent.

If X was willing to buy drugs from anyone, and/or if X would prefer to buy from a legal seller but none is available, Y is not the cause of the violence.

Also, you can get locked up for smoking weed that you grew yourself and had no intention of selling. What of that?

Re:California bans private prisons by tathougies on Thursday September 12, 2019 @08:15PM (#20957836)
X got the drugs from somewhere. At some point, someone paid someone to get the drug. This enables Y.

> if X would prefer to buy from a legal seller but none is available

If I want to buy a nuke, but one is not available from a legal seller, does that mean I am not responsible for paying an unscrupulous seller to furnish that for me?

> Also, you can get locked up for smoking weed that you grew yourself and had no intention of selling. What of that?

Where did you get the weed plant? Last time I checked, weed doesn't magically sprout in your hydroponic set up (and I'd know).

Re:California bans private prisons by tenebrisalietum on Friday September 13, 2019 @07:48AM (#20961204)
I buy guns. The gun lobby, funded in part from gun manufacturer profits, fights laws that prevent mass shootings. Am I enabling mass shootings?
Re:California bans private prisons by tathougies on Friday September 13, 2019 @04:22PM (#20966099)
Yes, especially if you're buying guns for recreation. If it's for survival and you live in the middle of the wilderness, perhaps you can make a case for it.

Oops, was that not the answer you were trying to bait?

Re:California bans private prisons by packet_nerd on Thursday September 12, 2019 @07:23PM (#20957554)
> Illegal drugs channel money into large organized crime syndicates

An excellent argument for decriminalizing them.

> All drug offenses are violent. Illegal...

First you say "all", then "illegal". Which is it?

Re:California bans private prisons by tathougies on Thursday September 12, 2019 @08:17PM (#20957849)
If using a drug puts you in the category of someone who has committed a 'drug offense', then you have -- by definition -- taken an illegal drug.

> An excellent argument for decriminalizing them.

Indeed, but that doesn't automatically exculpate those who have -- during prohibition -- directly caused violence by their money. In my opinion, they should all be in jail for murder. For life.

Re:California bans private prisons by cwkoss on Friday September 13, 2019 @01:56AM (#20959552)
Should people who bought bananas in the 20's have been jailed for life?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_Massacre

They certainly caused violence with their money much more directly than modern drug users.

Re:California bans private prisons by vkou on Thursday September 12, 2019 @03:44PM (#20955581)
> There are a few different strains of thought when it comes to opposition to private prisons, but I believe the common denominator is that they create a perverse incentive. They turn prisons into businesses—the more prisoners, the better.

The same criticism can be applied towards forced prison labour, and yet, it is explicitly permitted by the thirteenth amendment. (And is commonly used in state prisons.)

Just because a profit incentive falls in the hands of the state's coffers, as opposed to some corporation, does not mean the incentive is not perverse.

Re:California bans private prisons by Analemma_ on Thursday September 12, 2019 @04:36PM (#20956159)
Forced prison labor should also be outlawed. Just because we haven't fixed every problem yet doesn't mean we shouldn't cheer improvements like this.
Re:California bans private prisons by packet_nerd on Thursday September 12, 2019 @07:30PM (#20957601)
Agreed. However, in terms of perverse economic incentives I think the private for-profit prisons are a much much larger problem than prison work programs. They are not bringing in anything on the scale of what private prison systems bring in from the government. Also, least a few people claim to have benefited personally from the work programs.
Re:California bans private prisons by wetpaws on Thursday September 12, 2019 @05:14PM (#20956527)
>They turn prisons into businesses—the more prisoners, the better

Not only would you want more prisoners, but you will also be interested in keeping them as long as possible (i.e. no parole) and pushing recidivism incidents to its maximum.