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Re:35% Faster Than The Filesystem (2017) by majewsky on Sunday August 18, 2019 @02:09PM (#20731811)
You're referring to extended attributes, which are like a key/value database for each file. Wikipedia says:

> In Linux, the ext2, ext3, ext4, JFS, Squashfs, Yaffs2, ReiserFS, Reiser4, XFS, Btrfs, OrangeFS, Lustre, OCFS2 1.6, ZFS, and F2FS[9] filesystems support extended attributes (abbreviated xattr) when enabled in the kernel configuration.

> The Linux kernel allows extended attribute to have names of up to 255 bytes and values of up to 64KiB,[13] as do XFS and ReiserFS, but ext2/3/4 and btrfs impose much smaller limits, requiring all the attributes (names and values) of one file to fit in one "filesystem block" (usually 4 KiB).

Applications that make extensive use of xattrs typically recommend one of the FSs that allow full-size xattrs. For example, OpenStack Swift, an object storage service, recommends XFS as a backing storage. (Source: I operate Swift clusters at $dayjob.) But if your metadata is not larger than 4 KiB, any production-quality Linux FS will do.

Re:35% Faster Than The Filesystem (2017) by mmis1000 on Monday August 19, 2019 @10:03AM (#20737807)
Then you would encounter another problem, extended attributes arn't usually really portable between files system / operation systems (as the name 'extendded' suggests, it may vary between FSs or even not available at all). And may gone easily if any of the programs not operate on them correctly. Windows would show a big warning if your copy operation may cause the extra metadata along the file to gone, but I am not sure whether linux will do that.