I work with programming languages, interpreters and compilers for my PHD and I have to say that this ongoing book is one of the best introductions to the topic that I have seen. It is both well written and knowledgeable.

Even if you don't think the whole book is for you, I recommend checking out the introduction sections. Or at least just the discussion on the terminology of "interpreter" vs "compiler".

https://craftinginterpreters.com/introduction.html

https://craftinginterpreters.com/a-map-of-the-territory.html