They group these styles as: opportunistic versus systematic approach to programming. Paraphrasing below..

Opportunistic programmers develop solutions in an exploratory fashion, work in a more intuitive manner and seem to deliberately risk errors. They often try solutions without double-checking in the documentation whether the solutions were correct. They work in a highly task-driven manner; often do not take time to get a general overview of the API before starting; they start with example code from the documentation which they then modify and extend.

Systematic developers write code defensively and try to get a deeper understanding of a technology before using it. These developers took time to explore the API and to prepare the development environment before starting. Interestingly, they seemed to use a similar process to solve each task. Before starting a task, they would form hypotheses about the possible approach and (if necessary) clarify terms they did not fully understand.