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Re:5nm vs. 3nm by JudgeWapner on Tuesday June 25, 2019 @01:41PM (#20276764)
I just quit a gig at a semiconductor supplier that makes EUV light. Keep in mind this is just one major component in the chain:

- EUV comes from a plasma of metal created in a vacuum chamber.

- the plasma is created by concentrating a beam of light on a tiny pellet of molten metal

- that beam of light is a 25kw laser, which is borderline weapons-grade. To the point that countries hesitate to even allow it to be imported.

- the laser must be pulsed precisely to vaporize the metal as its flying through the chamber

- residue from the metal vapor quickly builds up and deteriorates the process

getting this stuff to work requires armies of engineers and scientists. the machines themselves are the size of a tour bus.

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