It's a risk if you and another person you don't trust share a machine, and that person has admin access, and you store sensitive stuff on that machine, protected by DPAPI, and some other technical restrictions on updates etc.
But seriously, don't share a machine with a hostile user with admin access and expect secrets stored on that machine to stay secret.
Edit: the auto-credentials saving happens every shutdown, not just for automatic ones, so this is much easier to exploit. The link somebody else in this thread posted is easier to follow (for me anyhow) https://vztekoverflow.com/2018/07/31/tbal-dpapi-backdoor/, and in the meantime I'm chomping down on my hat. All those fibers must be good for me, right?
I suppose if you steal a laptop that's on but locked, and doesn't use FDE, and then open it up and hook it up to the power, wait for patch tuesday, and pull out the battery/cut the power at just the right moment, this is likely reproducibly exploitable without access.
It's a risk, but a fairly far-fetched one. If you have attackers that determined and skilled, use FDE... and pray, because if you've got that kind of time, patience and physical access, there are likely over avenues to exploit.
Admittedly, the features gained for this crack in the security sound pretty limited - after auto-update lock screen apps that depend on DPAPI still display? Yawn.
Edit: https://vztekoverflow.com/2018/07/31/tbal-dpapi-backdoor/ this description is slightly different, and clearly states that the TBAL credentials-saving hack gets used every shutdown, which is much easier to trigger. Given the pointlessness of this feature in the first place, I'm turning if off.
Regardless, if you're willing to wait for Patch Tuesday, then FDE can already be bypassed by means of another bug: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/09/25/bitlocker_suspensio...
https://www.thewindowsclub.com/log-automatically-after-windo...