Before the mushroom too. Like when the tide goes out before a tsunami.
I remember watching the 'Day After' a long time ago and in one scene is everyone on a highway - and all of their cars suddenly die/stall. I assume this is EMP blast related?
By the way, Jason Robard's character did one educational thing: bending (I hope that's the right word) as much as he can behind the dashboard.
Also the movie featured prominently a white noodle-like dust rain that had that charming effect of making people bald.
There was another film with William Hart (can anybody remember the title?) about a post-apocalyptic world where most electronics are fried due to EMP.
In the case you survive that, don't leave the car.. and pray!
It wasn't completely realistic, but most of the shows were about things the survivors had to do afterward to deal with contamination, breakdown of government, etc.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threads
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_War_Game
Threads is probably the bleakest thing ever shown on TV - all the more so when you realize that the attack on the UK used as the basis for the program was actually fairly optimistic:
wouldn't it be the easiest to make a TV entertainment series that would play in a nuclear apocalyptic scenario and include 60-ish style warnings of what to do when you see a mushroom?
Maybe something fallout style? This would not make anyone panic, as it's entertainment, but the message would go into subconsciousness to most.