https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology
English has all consonants Turkish has, except [1] /c/ and /ɟ/ (also the highly debated Turkish phoneme /ɰ/ which does exist in some English accents). But English has many more consonants such as 2 dental fricatives. There are some Turkish accents with velar nasal (ng in siNG) but most Turkish accents lost this phoneme (only some southeast ones have it). And Turkish has only 8 vowels.
But note that, I think this is a bad example. English is a language spoken in a large geography and thus has many dialects. Turkish has fewer accents and thus less variability in phonology.
[1] Note that even /c/ and /ɟ/ exist in some dialects. Such as k in 'keen' can be pronounced as /c/
I'd find it interesting for any language as it'd probably work just as well for people without a voice box - kind of makes you wonder why we evolved one. Speed?
By firmly shutting off our airway, we can stiffen our bodies to facilitate lifting.
The larynx is also a secondary safeguard against things getting past the epiglottis.