There IS absolutely objective and scientific justification to challenge the way things are done at hospitals.
"In the United States, C-section rates have increased from just over 20% in 1996 to 33% in 2011.[3] This increase has not resulted in improved outcomes resulting in the position that C-sections may be done too frequently.[3]"
Now, how do all the factors weigh out? That's the research I'd like to see an informed and non-emotional party try to do. Most "opinions" on the topic only detract from the discussion.
The eagerness to perform a C section is taking away the choice to have a large family. Early on, I didn't even know I'd want to choose a large family. If the first birth had been a C section, then ones afterward would more likely be C sections also, and I would have never gotten the chance to have a dozen kids. You can't have a dozen kids with a uterus that is turned into mincemeat.
To allow for the possibility of having a large family, avoiding that first C section is important. All the interventions that increase the chances of it (epidural, induction, etc.) should thus also be avoided.
I guess I'm saying that one should be less emotional at this point and more cautious and rational.
Normal birth is defined here: https://betterbirths.rcm.org.uk/resources/read/defining-norm...
Here's the Kirkup report: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/...
Here's the RCOG response: https://www.rcog.org.uk/globalassets/documents/news/rcog-res...
The RCM dropped their campaign around "normal births" shortly after Kirkup, and launched "better births": http://www.rcmnormalbirth.org.uk/
A news report that's a nice summary: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/aug/12/midwives-to-...
In England it seems the safest option is to have a mid-wife led birth with medical help available. Having a consultant obstetrician available appears to decrease rates of intervention, not increase them.